Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.9721/KJFST.2018.50.6.636

Comparison of the stability between branched-chain amino acid (BCAA)-coated liposome and double emulsion  

Lee, YunJung (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology of Animal Resources, Konkuk University)
Lee, SangYoon (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology of Animal Resources, Konkuk University)
Shin, Hyerin (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology of Animal Resources, Konkuk University)
Kang, Guhyun (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology of Animal Resources, Konkuk University)
Wi, Gihyun (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology of Animal Resources, Konkuk University)
Ko, Eun Young (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology of Animal Resources, Konkuk University)
Cho, Youngjae (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology of Animal Resources, Konkuk University)
Choi, Mi-Jung (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology of Animal Resources, Konkuk University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology / v.50, no.6, 2018 , pp. 636-641 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was conducted to compare the stability between branched-chain amino acid (BCAA)-encapsulated liposome and double emulsion (DE). Liposome was produced by high-speed homogenization and ultrasonication whereas DE was prepared by homogenizing with surfactants. All samples were fixed at pH 4 and 7 and stored at 4, 25, and $40^{\circ}C$ for 5 days. Encapsulation efficiency and cumulative release rate were measured under $4^{\circ}C$ and at $25^{\circ}C$. The results showed that the size of BCAA-coated liposome was greater at pH 7 than at pH 4. The zeta-potential value of BCAA-coated liposome was greater at pH 4 than at pH 7. It was supposed that the negatively charged liposomes attracted the positively charged BCAAs at pH 4 resulting in the formation of the vesicle with smaller size. Particle size of DE was smaller than $100{\mu}m$. Encapsulation efficiencies of BCAA in DE or liposome were over 97%, approximately, and the cumulative release rates of them were below 30% for 5 days.
Keywords
branched-chain amino acid; double emulsion; liposome; encapsulation;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 McClements DJ. Food Emulsions: Principles, Practices, and Techniques. Clydesdale FM, CRC Press, New York, NY, USA. pp. 3-5 (2005)
2 Mukai J, Tokuyama E, Ishizaka T, Okada. S, Uchida T. Inhibitory effect of aroma on the bitterness of branched-chain amino acid solutions. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 55: 1581-1584 (2007)   DOI
3 Nelson DL, Cox MM. Amino acids, peptides, and proteins. In Lehninger principles of biochemistry, Freeman W.H. & Company, New York, NY, USA. pp. 71-112 (2008)
4 Oh SR, Lee SB, Cho KM, Choi MJ, Jin BS, Han YM, Lee YM, Shim JK. Preparation and characterization of nano-sized liposome containing proteins derived from Coptidis rhizome. Appl. Chem. Eng. 17: 52-57 (2006)
5 O'Regan J, Mulvihill DM. Sodium caseinate-maltodextrin conjugate stabilized double emulsions: Encapsulation and stability. Food Res. Int. 43: 224-231 (2010)   DOI
6 Rashidinejad A, Birch EJ, Sun-Waterhouse DS, Everett DW. Delivery of green tea catechin and epigallocatechin gallate in liposomes incorporated into low-fat hard cheese. Food Chem. 156: 176-183 (2014)   DOI
7 Risch SJ, Reineccius GA. Encapsulation and controlled release of food ingredients. ACS Sym. Series 590, Washington DC, USA (1995)
8 Sapei L, Naqvi MA, Rousseau D. Stability and release properties of double emulsions for food applications. Food Hydrocolloid. 27: 316-323 (2012)   DOI
9 Shimomura Y, Murakami T, Nakai N, Nagasaki M, Harris RA. Exercise promotes BCAA catabolism: Effects of BCAA supplementation on skeletal muscle during exercise. J. Nutr. 134: 1583S-1587S (2004)   DOI
10 Su J, Flanagan J, Hemar Y, Singh H. Synergistic effects of polyglycerol ester of polyricinoleic acid and sodium caseinate on the stabilisation of water-oil-water emulsions. Food Hydrocolloid. 20: 261-268 (2006)   DOI
11 Su J, Flanagan J, Singh H. Improving encapsulation efficiency and stability of water-in-oil-in-water emulsions using a modified gum arabic (Acacia(sen) SUPER $GUM^{TM}$). Food Hydrocolloid. 22: 112-120 (2008)   DOI
12 Vilasmil-Sanchez S, Rabasco AM, Gonzalez-Rodriguez ML. Thermal and 31P-NMR studies to elucidate sumatriptan succinate entrapment behavior in phosphatidylcholine/cholesterol liposomes. Comparative 31P-NMR analysis on negatively and positively-charged liposomes. Colloid. Surface B. 105: 14-23 (2013)   DOI
13 Yao K, Duan Y, Li F, Tan B, Hou Y, Wu G, Yin Y. Leucine in obesity: Therapeutic prospects. Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 37: 714-727 (2016)   DOI
14 Beattie JK, Djerdjev AM. The pristine oil/water interfaces: Surfactant-free hydroxide-charged emulsions. Angew. Chem. Int. Edit. 43: 3568-3571 (2004)   DOI
15 Bryant CM, McClements DJ. Molecular basis of protein functionality with special consideration of cold-set gels derived from heatdenatured whey. Trends Food Sci. Tech. 9: 143-151 (1998)   DOI
16 Burns DB, Zydney AL. Buffer effects on the zeta potential of ultrafiltration membranes. J. Membrane Sci. 172: 39-48 (2000)   DOI
17 Colletier JP, Chaize B, Winterhalter M, Fournier D. Protein encapsulation in liposomes: Efficiency depends on interactions between protein and phospholipid bilayer. BMC Biotechnol. 2: 9 (2002)   DOI
18 Fernstrom JD. Branched-chain amino acids and brain function. J. Nutr. 135: 1539S-1546S (2005)   DOI
19 Garti N. Progress in stabilization and transport phenomena of double emulsions in food applications. LWT-Food Sci. Technol. 30: 222-235 (1997)   DOI
20 Garti N, Bisperink C. Double emulsions: Progress and applications. Curr. Opin. Colloid In. 3: 657-667 (1998)   DOI
21 Ghorbanzade T, Jafari SM, Akhavan S, Hadavi R. Nano-encapsulation of fish oil in nano-liposomes and its application in fortification of yogurt. Food Chem. 216: 146-152 (2017)   DOI
22 Keller BC. Liposomes in nutrition. Trends Food Sci. Tech. 12: 25-31 (2001)   DOI
23 Laine P, Kylli P, Heinonen M, Jouppila K. Storage stability of microencapsulated cloudberry (Rubus chamaemorus) phenolics. J. Agr. Food Chem. 56: 11251-11261 (2008)   DOI
24 Lakkis JM. Encapsulation and controlled release technologies in food systems. Blackwell Publishing, Hoboken, NJ, USA. pp. 1-12 (2007)
25 Lee MY, Min SG, Bourgeois S, Choi MJ. Development of a novel nanocapsule formulation by emulsion diffusion combined with high hydrostatic pressure. J. Microencapsul. 26: 122-129 (2009)   DOI
26 Li B, Jiang Y, Liu F, Chai Z, Li Y, Li Y, Leng X. Synergistic effects of whey protein-polysaccharide complexes on the controlled release of lipid-soluble and water-soluble vitamins in $W_1/O/W_2$ double emulsion systems. Int. J. Food Sci. Tech. 47: 248-254 (2012)   DOI
27 Fuchs D, Fischer J, Tumakaka F, Sadowski G. Solubility of amino acids: Influence of the pH value and the addition of alcoholic cosolvents on aqueous solubility. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 45: 6578-6584 (2006)   DOI
28 Lim JS, Gang HJ, Yoon SW, Kim HM, Suk JW, Kim DU, Lim JK. Preparation and its stability of a coenzyme Q10 nanoemulsion by high pressure homogenization with different valve type conditions. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. 42: 565-570 (2010)
29 Lundholm K, Bennegard K, Zachrisson H, Lundgren F, Eden E, Moller-Loswick AC. Transport kinetics of amino acids across the resting human leg. J. Clin. Invest. 80: 763-771 (1987)   DOI
30 Lutz R, Aserin A, Wicker L, Garti N. Release of electrolytes from W/O/W double emulsions stabilized by a soluble complex of modified pectin and whey protein isolate. Colloid. Surface B. 74: 178-185 (2009)   DOI