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http://dx.doi.org/10.9721/KJFST.2018.50.6.572

Fortification of γ-aminobutyric acid and bioactive compounds in whey by co-fermentation using Bacillus subtilis and Lactobacillus plantarum  

Kim, Geun-young (Department of Food Science and Technology, Keimyung University)
Lim, Jong-soon (The Center for Traditional Microorganism Resource (TMR), Keimyung University)
Lee, Sam-pin (Department of Food Science and Technology, Keimyung University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology / v.50, no.6, 2018 , pp. 572-580 More about this Journal
Abstract
Biologically active substances including gamma-aminobutryric acid (GABA) were added into whey by co fermentation using Bacillus subtilis HA and Lactobacillus plantarum EJ2014. The first fermentation using B. subtilis HA with 5% monosodium glutamate (MSG) and 2% glucose enhanced the production of poly-${\gamma}$-glutamic acid (PGA), resulting in higher consistency of $4.09Pas^n$ as well as whey protein peptides. After the second fermentation using L. plantarum EJ2014, the remaining MSG (3.40%) as a precursor was completely converted to 2.21% GABA. Furthermore, the lactose content in whey decreased from 6.73 to 3.68% after co-fermentation, and the tyrosine content increased from 20.47 to 38.24%. Peptides derived of whey proteins were confirmed by SDS-PAGE. Viable cell counts of B. subtilis and L. plantarum were 5.83 log CFU/mL and 9.20 log CFU/mL, respectively. Thus, co-fermentation of whey could produce the novel food ingredient fortified with biologically active compounds including GABA, ${\gamma}$-PGA, peptides, and probiotics.
Keywords
whey; GABA; peptides; B. subtilis; L. plantarum;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 7  (Citation Analysis)
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