Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.9721/KJFST.2017.49.5.532

Changes in 4'-O-methylpyridoxine (ginkgotoxin) and antioxidant activity in ginkgo biloba seeds in different cooking conditions  

Hong, Seo Jung (Department of Nutritional Science & Food Management, Ewha Womans University)
Jang, Jin A (Department of Nutritional Science & Food Management, Ewha Womans University)
Hwang, Hyun Jung (Department of Nutritional Science & Food Management, Ewha Womans University)
Cho, Mi Sook (Department of Nutritional Science & Food Management, Ewha Womans University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology / v.49, no.5, 2017 , pp. 532-537 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the best cooking condition to decrease 4'-O-methylpyridonxine (MPN, ginkgotoxin) and increase the antioxidative effect. We also examined the change in color of ginkgo biloba seeds after different cooking methods and times. MPN content was decreased with an increase in the cooking time. For the reduction of MPN content, the most efficient cooking method was pan-frying. In particular, MPN content was largely reduced after 8 min of pan-frying. 1,1-Diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radical scavenging activity and total flavonoid content were increased after 11 min of pan-frying and this level was maintained until 14 min. The total phenolic compound content was maintained for up to 30 min by steaming and 11 min by pan-frying. Therefore, the optimum condition was established by pan-frying from 8 to 11 min.
Keywords
ginkgo biloba seeds; ginkgotoxin; 4'-O-methylpyridoxine; antioxidant activity;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 13  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Cha, JY, Jeong JJ, Kim YT, Seo WS, Yang HJ, Kim JS, Lee YS. Detection of chemical characteristics in Hamcho (Salicornia herbacea) according to harvest periods. J. Life Sci. 16: 683-690 (2006)   DOI
2 Kim HY, Woo KS, Hwang IG, Lee YR and Jeong HS. Effects of heat treatments on the antioxidant activities of fruits and vegetables. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. 40:166-170 (2008)
3 Turkmen N, Sari F, Velioglu YS. The effect of cooking methods total pheolics and antioxidant activity of selected green vegetables. J. Agr. Food Chem. 93: 713-718 (2005)   DOI
4 Yoon SR, Lee MH, Park JH, Lee IS, Kwon JH, Lee GD. Changes in physicochemical compounds with heating treatment of ginseng. J. Korean Soc. Food Nutr. 34: 1572-1578 (2005)   DOI
5 Lee KY. Antioxidant effects of phenolic compounds isolated from deffated perilla seed flour. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. 25: 9-14 (1993)
6 Luthria DL, Lu Y, John KM. Bioactive phytochemicals in wheat: Extraction, analysis, processing, and functional properties. J. Funct. Food. 18: 910-925 (2015)   DOI
7 Woo KS, Jang KI, Kim KY, Lee HB and Jeong HS. Antioxidative activity of heat treated licorice (Glycyrrhiza uralensis fisch) extracts. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. 38: 355-360 (2006)
8 Kim YC, Cho CW, Rhee YK, Yoo KM, Rho JH. Antioxidant activity of ginseng extracts prepared by enzyme and heat treatment. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 36: 1482-1485 (2007)   DOI
9 Lee SC, Jeong SM, Kim SY, Park HR, Nam KC, Ahn DU. Effect of far-infrared radiation and heat treatment on the antioxidant activity of water extracts from peanut hulls. Food Chem. 94: 489-493 (2006)   DOI
10 Kim YD, Ko WJ, Koh KS, Jeon YJ, Kim SH. Composition of flavonoids and antioxidative activity from juice of Jeju native citrus fruits during maturation. Korean J. Nutr. 42: 278-290 (2009)   DOI
11 Choi SR, You DH, Kim JY, Park CB, Kim DY, Ryu J. Antioxidant activity of methanol extracts from Cudrania tricuspidata Bureau according to harvesting parts and time. Korean J. Medicinal Crop Sci. 17: 115-120 (2009)
12 Shin JH, Kim HW, Lee MK, Jang GH, Lee SH, Jang HH, Hwang YJ, Park KY, Song BH and Kim JB. Effect of thermal treatments on flavonoid contents in domestic soybeans. Korean J. Environ. Agric. 34: 105-110 (2015)   DOI
13 Bae JO, Lee GD, Kim JS, Yoon HS. Antioxidative effectiveness of extract of nut and leaf of Ginkgo biloba L. Agric. Res. Bull. Kyungpook. Natl. Univ. 9: 61-69 (1991)
14 Kim YJ, Chung SJ, Hwang B, Ko KM, Hwang SJ, Paek YW, Kim GS. Detection of flavonoid compounds by cell culture of Ginkgo biloba L. Korean J. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 11: 1-7 (1996)
15 Han JY, Lee YC, Kim KO. Physical and sensory properties of peeled ginkgo nuts prepared under the different dehydration conditions. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. 35: 84-91 (2003)
16 Kleijnen J, Knipschild P. Ginkgo biloba. Lancet 340: 1136-1139 (1992)   DOI
17 Joo SY, Choi HY. Antioxidant activity and quality characteristics of mung bean starch gel prepared with ginkgo nut powder. Korean J. Food Cult. 29: 84-90 (2014)   DOI
18 Wada K, Ishigaki S, Ueda K, Sakata M, Haga M. An antivitamin B6, 4'-methoxypyridoxine, from the seed of Ginkgo biloba L. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 33: 3555-3557 (1985)   DOI
19 Food Standardization Division. Guideline for safety intake of seed. Available from: http://www.mfds.go.kr/index.do?mid=675&seq=18555&cmd=v. Accessed Dec. 07, 2016.
20 Hori Y, Fujisawa M, Shimada K, Oda A, Katsuyama S, Wada K. Rapid analysis of 4-O-methylpyridoxine in the serum of patients with Ginkgo biloba seed poisoning by ion-pair high-performance liquid chromatography. Biol. Pharm. Bull. 27: 486-491 (2004)   DOI
21 Leistner E, Drewke C. Ginkgo biloba and ginkgotoxin. J. Nat. Product. 73: 86-92 (2010)   DOI
22 Kim JM, Lee YC, Kim KO. Effects of convection oven dehydration conditions on the physicochemical and sensory properties of ginkgo nut powder. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. 35: 393-398 (2003)
23 Kim JM, Suh DS, Kim YS, Kim KO. Physical and sensory properties of rice gruels and cakes containing different levels of ginkgo nut powder. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. 36: 410-415 (2004)
24 Kim ST, Lee JH, Lee SH, Jang GY, Li M, Kim MY, Yoon N, Lee JS, Jeong HS. Physiological activities of Ginkgo biloba sarcotesta extract with heat treatment. Korean J. Food Nutr. 28: 369-375 (2015)   DOI
25 AOAC. Official Method of Analysis of AOAC Intl. 88th ed. Method 26-9. Improved extraction of ginkgotoxin (4'-O-methylpyridoxine) from ginkgo biloba products. Arlington, VA, USA (2005)
26 Brand-Williams W, Cuvelier ME, Berset C. Use of a free radical method to evaluate antioxidant activity. Lebensm. Wiss. U. Technol. 28: 25-30 (1995)   DOI
27 Isabelle M, Lee BL, Ong CN, Liu X, Huang D. Peroxyl radical scavenging capacity, polyphenolics and lipophilic antioxidant profiles of mulberry fruits cultivated in southern China. J. Agr. Food Chem. 56: 9410-9416 (2008)   DOI
28 Davis WB. Determination of flavanones in citrus fruits. Anal Chem. 19: 476-478 (1947)   DOI
29 Soh WY, Yun S. Science, Culture, Mystery of Ginkgo biloba. Chonpascience. Seoul, Korea. p.184 (2011)
30 Blois MS. Antioxidant determination by the use of a stable free radical. Nat. 26: 1199-1204 (1958)