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http://dx.doi.org/10.9721/KJFST.2016.48.6.590

Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-pruritic effects of grape branch extract  

Cho, Byoung Ok (Research Institute, Ato Q&A Corporation)
Yin, Hong Hua (Research Institute, Ato Q&A Corporation)
Che, Denis Nchang (Department of Health Care & Science, Jeonju University)
Kim, Sang Jun (Jeonju AgroBio-Materials Institute)
Ryu, Cheol (Hyangmiwon Corporation)
Jang, Seon Il (Research Institute, Ato Q&A Corporation)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology / v.48, no.6, 2016 , pp. 590-596 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was designed to investigate the antioxidant activities of the ethanol extracts (GBE) of grape branches (Campbell Early). The total polyphenol and flavonoid content of GBE was $201.42{\pm}4.16$ and $11.85{\pm}0.44mg\;GAE/g$, respectively. The antioxidant activity of GBE was measured using the ABTS and DPPH assays, and the $IC_{50}$ values were $45.60{\pm}0.09$ and $299.13{\pm}0.22$, respectively. GBE inhibited the production of pro-inflammatory mediators (NO, iNOS, $PGE_2$, COX-2, $IL-1{\beta}$, and IL-6) in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages in a dose-dependent manner. Moreover, GBE treatment significantly suppressed the production of $TNF-{\alpha}$ and IL-6 cytokines in phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate plus calcium ionophore A23187-stimulated HMC-1 human mast cells. Furthermore, the administration of GBE markedly inhibited the scratching behavior induced by the compound 48/80 in ICR mice. These results suggested that GBE has potential as a therapeutic agent against inflammation and itch-related skin diseases.
Keywords
Grape branch; antioxidant; anti-inflammation; mast cells; scratching behavior;
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