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http://dx.doi.org/10.9721/KJFST.2016.48.3.256

Functional Components of Different Varieties of Barley Powder with Varying Degrees of Milling  

Kim, Eun Hee (Department of Food Science and Technology, Chungbuk National University)
Lee, Yoon Jeong (Department of Food Science and Technology, Chungbuk National University)
Jang, Gwi Yeong (Department of Food Science and Technology, Chungbuk National University)
Kim, Min Young (Department of Food Science and Technology, Chungbuk National University)
Yoon, Nara (Department of Food Science and Technology, Chungbuk National University)
Ji, Yeong Mi (Department of Food Science and Technology, Chungbuk National University)
Lee, Mi Ja (Department of Crop Foundation Division, National Institute of Crop Science, NICS, RDA)
Lee, Junsoo (Department of Food Science and Technology, Chungbuk National University)
Jeong, Heon Sang (Department of Food Science and Technology, Chungbuk National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology / v.48, no.3, 2016 , pp. 256-261 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study investigated the changes in functional components of barley powder produced from different grain varieties (Dahan, Hinchalssalbori, Heukgwang, Huknuri and Boseokchal) and varying milling degrees (27, 23, 19, and 15%). Total polyphenol contents increased with a decrease in the milling degree, with content ranges of 0.97-1.40, 1.19-1.66, 1.22-1.77, 1.30-1.93, and 1.46-2.12 mg/g, respectively. Total flavonoids content also increased with a decrease in the milling degree. The total polyphenol and flavonoids contents were the highest in barley powder from Huknuri and Boseokchal grains. Total dietary fiber, arabinoxylan, and GABA contents increased with a decrease in the milling degree. As the milling degrees decreased, ${\beta}$-glucan contents, which was the highest in Hinchalssalbori and Boseokchal, decreased with ranges of 4.98-7.29, 5.26-7.03, 4.84-7.17, 4.84-700, and 4.66-6.33 mg/100 g, respectively. These results provide useful data for selection of an appropriate variety and milling degree to achieve a high quality in barley processing.
Keywords
barley; milling degree; polyphenol-content; ${\beta}$-glucan; arabinoxylan;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 8  (Citation Analysis)
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