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http://dx.doi.org/10.9721/KJFST.2012.44.2.202

Quality Evaluation of Vinegar Manufactured using Rice and $Rosa$ $rugosa$ Thunb  

Lee, Jae-Cheol (Department of Food and Nutrition, Kangwon National University)
Han, Woo-Cheul (Department of Food and Nutrition, Kangwon National University)
Lee, Je-Hyuk (Plant Resources Research Institute, Duksung Women's University)
Jang, Ki-Hyo (Department of Food and Nutrition, Kangwon National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology / v.44, no.2, 2012 , pp. 202-206 More about this Journal
Abstract
In order to prepare rice vinegar, $takju$ fermentation was performed, using two different compositions; cooked rice supplemented with $Rosa$ $rugosa$ Thunb. (CR-R) and uncooked rice supplemented with $Rosa$ $rugosa$ Thunb. (UR-R). After ethanol fermentation, ethanol contents of $takju$ were adjusted to 6.0%, and then acetic acid fermentation was carried out using $Acetobacter$ $aceti$ at $30^{\circ}C$ with 200 rpm for 9 days. Supplementations of 1% acetic acid to $takju$ prior to acetic acid fermentation were a critical step in achieving a successful fermentation; final organic acid contents increased in a dose dependent manner. A higher content of organic acids, 1.6-6.9%, was found in UR-R vinegar. The level of free amino acid and GABA in UR-R vinegar was higher than that of CR-R vinegar, with glutamic acid and arginine, as the major amino acids. This finding demonstrates that heating process of rice prior to ethanol fermentation affects the quality of vinegar significantly.
Keywords
acetic acid fermentation; cooked rice; Rosa rugosa Thunb.; uncooked rice; vinegar;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 10  (Citation Analysis)
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