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http://dx.doi.org/10.9721/KJFST.2012.44.1.135

Evaluation of Physicochemical Properties and Biological Activities of Steamed and Fermented Deodeok (Codonopsis lanceolata)  

Jung, Lae-Seung (Department of Biomaterials Engineering, Kangwon National University)
Yoon, Won-Byung (Department of Food Biotechnology, Kangwon National University)
Park, Sung-Jin (Department of Tourism Food Service Cuisine, Hallym College)
Park, Dong-Sik (Division of Functional Food and Nutrition, Rural Development Administration)
Ahn, Ju-Hee (Department of Biomaterials Engineering, Kangwon National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology / v.44, no.1, 2012 , pp. 135-139 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was designed to evaluate the physicochemical properties and biological activities of steamed and fermented Codonopsis lanceolata. The treatments included NS-NF (non-steamed and non-fermented), NS-LF (non-steamed and L. rhamnosus fermented), S-NF (steamed and non-fermented), and S-LF (steamed and L. rhamnosus fermented). Total polyphenol amounts of S-NF and S-LF were significantly increased to more than 26 mg GAE/g. The highest DPPH scavenging activities were observed for S-NF and S-LF, showing $EC_{50}$ values of 0.8 and 0.6 mg/mL, respectively. The growths of Staphylococcus aureus, Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella Typhimurium, and Shigella boydii were effectively inhibited by S-LF (MIC < 9 mg/mL). The NS-LF and S-LF ($EC_{50}$ <6 mg/mL) effectively inhibited ${\alpha}$-Glucosidase and tyrosinase activities compared to NS-NF ($EC_{50}$ <17 mg/mL). The S-LF exhibited the highest acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitory activity ($IC_{50}$ <32 mg/mL). Therefore, the results suggest that the application of the steaming process combined with probiotic fermentation can effectively enhance the biological and pharmacological activities in C. lanceolata.
Keywords
deodeok; Codonopsis lanceolata; steaming process; fermentation; biological activity;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 9  (Citation Analysis)
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