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pH, Acidity, Color, Amino Acids, Reducing Sugars, Total Sugars, and Alcohol in Puffed Millet Powder Containing Millet Takju during Fermentation  

Kim, Ji-Young (Food Science & Technology Department, Seoul National University of Science and Technology)
Yi, Young-Hyoun (Food Science & Technology Department, Seoul National University of Science and Technology)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology / v.42, no.6, 2010 , pp. 727-732 More about this Journal
Abstract
The pH, acidity, color, amino acid, reducing sugar, total sugar, and alcohol contents of puffed millet powder supplemented with different concentrations of millet takju were investigated during 10 days of fermentation. The pH ranged from 4.06 to 4.58 at day 1 but decreased drastically to 3.55-3.64 at day 2. With the exception of day 1, a higher pH was observed with a higher concentration of puffed millet powder (p<0.05). Acidity tended to increase quickly over time, especially for the 0% sample after day 4 (p<0.05). The sudden increase of acidity at day 2 agreed with the pH decrease. A lower concentration of puffed millet powder resulted in a greater Hunter "L" value (p<0.05) and tended to show lower Hunter "a" and higher Hunter "b" values on the same day. Amino acids increased over time, and a higher concentration of puffed millet powder resulted in lower amino acid content on the same day after day 3 (p<0.05). After a rapid reduction in reducing sugar on day 2 (p<0.05), minimal differences were observed in the samples after day 4. The 75% puffed millet powder sample showed the highest reducing sugar content, except on days 8 and 9 (p<0.05). Total sugars decreased rapidly by day 3, and then either remained unchanged or decreased after day 4. Higher alcohol concentrations were observed with higher concentrations of puffed millet powder, except on day 1 (p<0.05).
Keywords
takju; puffed millet powder; pH; color; amino acids; sugar; alcohol;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 16  (Citation Analysis)
Times Cited By SCOPUS : 3
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