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Physicochemical Properties and Antioxidant Activities of Maillard Reaction Products from Hydrolyzed Wheat Gluten  

Kim, Yoon-Sook (Korea Food Research Institute)
Moon, Ji-Hye (Korea Food Research Institute)
Choi, In-Wook (Korea Food Research Institute)
Choi, Hee-Don (Korea Food Research Institute)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology / v.41, no.2, 2009 , pp. 122-130 More about this Journal
Abstract
Maillard reaction products (MRPs) were produced from aqueous solution of various sugars with hydrolyzed wheat gluten (HWG) with different temperatures, pressures, pH values and solvents. The physicochemical properties of MRPs were investigated and DPPH and hydroxyl radical scavenging activity and sensory properties were also assessed. MRPs from ribose and HWG evidenced the highest preference for meaty flavor and antioxidant activity and also evidenced higher antioxidant activity with larger pH reductions and higher browning index increases than were observed in other MRPs. The antioxidant activities were increased with increased reaction temperature and pressure. The most preferred meaty flavor was obtained from MRPs with ribose at 140$^{\circ}C$ in an oil bath with the pH adjusted to 9 in water as a solvent, and heated for 30 mins.
Keywords
reaction flavor; maillard reaction; antioxidant; hydrolyzed vegetable protein;
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