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Quality Changes of Mustard Leaf (Dolsangat) Kimchi During Low Temperature Storage  

Kim, Haeng-Ran (Rural Resources Development Institute, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, RDA)
Cho, Kang-Jin (National Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology, RDA)
Kim, Jin-Sook (Rural Resources Development Institute, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, RDA)
Lee, In-Seon (Rural Resources Development Institute, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, RDA)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology / v.38, no.5, 2006 , pp. 609-614 More about this Journal
Abstract
Quality changes in mustard leaf kimchi were investigated during storage for 60 days at $5^{\circ}C$. As the storage period changed from 0 to 60 days, the pH and reducing sugar content of mustard leaf kimchi decreased, while the total acidity and hunter's color increased. The vitamin C content in mustard leaf kimchi decreased gradually from 10 to 30 days and then markedly increased after 40 days. The total dietary fiber content and antioxidative activity were significantly higher in fresh mustard leaf kimchi than in fermented kimchi. The major volatile components of mustard leaf and mustard leaf kimchi were determined to be allyl isothiocyanate, 3-butenyl isothiocyanate and phenylethyl isothiocyanate. The contents of allyl isothiocyanate and phenylethyl isothiocyanate, the two major functional components, in mustard leaf kimchi were determined to be 43.72 and $36.17\;{\mu}g/g$ dry weight basis, respectively.
Keywords
mustard leaf kimchi (dolsangat kimchi); isothiocyanates; fenmentation;
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