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Change of Physicochemical Characteristics of Korean Pear(Pyrus pyrifolia Nakai) Juice with Heat Treatment Conditions  

Hwang, In-Guk (Department of Food Science and Technology, Chungbuk National University)
Woo, Kwan-Sik (Department of Food Science and Technology, Chungbuk National University)
Kim, Tae-Myoung (College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungbuk National University)
Kim, Dae-Joong (College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungbuk National University)
Yang, Mi-Hye (College of Pharmacy, Sookmyung Women's University)
Jeong, Heon-Sang (Department of Food Science and Technology, Chungbuk National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology / v.38, no.3, 2006 , pp. 342-347 More about this Journal
Abstract
Korean pear juice heat-treated at various temperatures (110, 120, 130, 140, and $150^{\circ}C$) and times (1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 hr) was analyzed to determine total polyphenol, total flavonoid, free sugar, and 5-HMF contents, and DPPH free radical-scavenging activity. Total polyphenol, total flavonoid, and 5-HMF contents, and antioxidant activities increased, whereas fructose content decreased with increasing heat treatment temperature and time ($p\;{\pm}\;0.007\;mg/g$ with treatment at $150^{\circ}C$ for 1 hr (unheated pear juice: $0.233\;{\pm}\;0.024\;mg/g$). Highest total flavonoid content was $561.49\;{\pm}\;16.93\;{\mu}g/g$ with treatment at $150^{\circ}C$ for 4 hr (unheated pear juice: $1.50\;{\pm}\;0.20\;{\mu}g/g$). $IC_{50}$ value was highest, $1.93\;{\pm}\;0.01\;mg/g$, at $150^{\circ}C$ for 2 hr, whereas that of unheated pear juice was $64.58\;{\pm}\;0.99\;mg/g$. Glucose content was not affected by treatment conditions, whereas fructose content decreased with treatment at $140^{\circ}C$ for 3 hr. Highest 5-HMF content was $5,594.93\;{\pm}\;6.43\;ppm$ at $150^{\circ}C$ for 5 hr (unheated pear juice: $2.04\;{\pm}\;0.21\;ppm$). Correlation coefficients were observed among total phenolic, total flavonoid, and antioxidant activities, and between fructose and 5-HMF at significance level (p<0.001).
Keywords
pear juice; heat treatment; polyphenol; flavonoid; antioxidative activity;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
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