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Quantitative Analysis of Citrate in Foods Using a Potentiometric Enzyme Biosensor  

Kwon, Ji-Young (Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Kyungpook National University)
Kim, Mee-Ra (Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Kyungpook National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology / v.38, no.2, 2006 , pp. 169-175 More about this Journal
Abstract
Potentiometric biosensor using flow injection analysis system was developed to determine citrate concentration in foods. Biosensor system consisted of sample injector, peristaltic pump, enzyme reactor, carbonate ion selective solid-state electrode, reference electrode, detector, and recorder. Enzyme reactor was prepared with immobilized citrate lyase and oxaloacetate decarboxylase. Carbonate ions produced through enzyme reactions of citrate were potentiometrically detected by ion selective electrode. Optimum conditions for biosensor system were investigated. Interference effect of major sugars and organic acids was less than 5% on citrate biosensor system. Citrate concentrations in fruit juices were determined by biosensor and gas chromatography. No significant difference was observed between two analytical methods. Results indicate citrate biosensor is useful in determining citrate concentration in foods.
Keywords
biosensor; citrate; enzyme reactor;
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