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Effect of Plants Extracts on Lipid Peroxidation of Rat Brain Tissue Induced by Reactive Oxygen Species  

Kim, Seok-Joong (Department of Food Science and Technology, Catholic University of Daegu)
Han, Dae-Seok (Food Resources Utilization Division, Korea Food Research Institute)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology / v.37, no.6, 2005 , pp. 976-982 More about this Journal
Abstract
Abilities of various edible plants and natural antioxidants to protect brain against oxidative damages were evaluated using brain homogenate of perfused Sprague-Dawley rat. Oxidative damage, expressed as lipid peroxidation (LPO), indicating total quantity of malondialdehyde and 4-hydroxyalkenal, increased from 4.1 to 6.9nmol/mg protein by treatment of $2.5{\mu}M$ ferrous sulfate and 7.5mM hydrogen peroxide as source of reactive oxygen species (ROS) on brain homogenate for 10min at $37^{\circ}C$ Mallow(88%) in leafy vegetables, small potato (93%) in root vegetables, green red pepper (76%) in fruit vegetables, and avocado (96%) in fruits showed highest LPO inhibition capacities. Ability of mushrooms decreased in order of nameko, shiitake, pine mushroom, oyster mushroom, and new type pine mushroom. Among natural antioxidants tested, (+)catechin (91%), (-)epigallocatechin gallate (85%), (-)epicatechin gallate (83%), and kaempferol(83%) showed high LPO inhibition capacities.
Keywords
reactive oxygen species; brain; lipid peroxidation; plant; antioxidant;
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