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Analysis and Antioxidant Activity of Volatile Extracts from Plants Commonly Used in Korean Foods  

Jang, Hae-Won (Department of Food Science and Technology, Dongguk University)
Lee, Hwa-Jung (Department of Food Science and Technology, Dongguk University)
Lee, Kwang-Geun (Department of Food Science and Technology, Dongguk University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology / v.37, no.5, 2005 , pp. 723-729 More about this Journal
Abstract
Volatile compounds of dropwort (Oenanthe javanica DC), crown daisy (Chrysanthemum coronarium L. var. spatiosum), and sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) were isolated by steam distillation under reduced pressure (DRP) and liquid-liquid continuous extraction (LLE). Aroma extracts of the plants were identified by gas chromatography (GC) and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) and their antioxidant activities were evaluated in two different assays. The aroma extracts isolated from dropwort, crown daisy, and sesame inhibited the oxidation of hexanal by 25%, 95%, and 99%, respectively, for one month at the $500{\mu}g/mL$ level. They inhibited malonaldehyde formation from cod liver oil by 48%, 54%, and 29%, respectively, at the $500{\mu}g/mL$ level. Their antioxidant activities were comparable to those of the natural antioxidant, ${\alpha}-tocopherol$.
Keywords
Korean foods; volatile compounds; antioxidant activity; dropwort; crown daisy; sesame;
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