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Effect of Dietary Supplementation of Two Tonic Formula on the Forced-Swimming Capacity of Rats  

Song, Tae-Cheol (Korea Food Research Institute)
Han, Dae-Seok (Korea Food Research Institute)
Lee, Chang-Ho (Korea Food Research Institute)
Kim, Young-Eon (Korea Food Research Institute)
Jung, Kyung-Ah (Korea Food Research Institute)
Kim, Hae-Yeong (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kyung Hee University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology / v.37, no.4, 2005 , pp. 648-655 More about this Journal
Abstract
Effects of two types of formula designed for commercial product on forced-swimming capacity and related biochemical parameters of Sprague-Dawley rats were evaluated. Treatment groups were fed diet supplemented with 4.56% formula A (EFA: exercise-trained and formula A-supplemented group) or B (EFB: exercise-trained and formula B-supplemented group) for 4 weeks. All groups were regularly trained twice a week to be accustomed to swimming. After 4 weeks, each group was divided into two subgroups: 90 min swimming (90-min subgroups) and swimming until exhaustion (all-out subgroups). Serum was collected, and skeletal muscles were dissected out after swimming. Forced-swimming time until exhaustion was significantly longer (p<0.05) in EFA and EFB groups than that of exercised control group. Among 90-min subgroups, serum ammonia level of EFB group was significantly lower than that of exercised control group (p<0.05). Among all-out subgroups, serum lactate levels were not significantly different among exercised control and treatment groups, whereas serum-free fatty acid levels of EFA and EFB groups were significantly lower than that of exercised control group (p<0.05). In conclusion, EFA and EFB groups enhanced forced swimming capacity of rats by increasing fat utilization and delaying accumulation of serum fatigue factor.
Keywords
animal experiment; ergogenic aids; tonic formula; swimming capacity;
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