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Physicochemical Properties of Hydroxypropylated Rice Starches  

Choi, Hyun-Wook (Institute of Life Science and Resources, Kyung Hee University, Daesang Company Starches and Sweetener Div. R&D Center)
Koo, Hye-Jin (Korea Food Research Institute)
Kim, Chong-Tai (Korea Food Research Institute)
Hwang, Seong-Yun (Department of Food and Biotechnology, Hankyong National University)
Kim, Dong-Seob (Department of Food Science, Milyang National University)
Choi, Sung-Won (Green Biotech Co. Ltd.)
Hur, Nam-Youn (Department of Food and Culinary Art, Osan College)
Baik, Moo-Yeol (Institute of Life Science and Resources, Kyung Hee University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology / v.37, no.1, 2005 , pp. 44-49 More about this Journal
Abstract
Physicochemical properties of hydroxypropylated rice starches were investigated. Swelling power of hydroxypropylated rice starch increased at relatively lower temperature than native rice starch. Solubility of hydroxypropylated rice starch was lower (1.9-13.4%) than that of native rice starch (2.2-13.8%), and increased with increasing amount of propylene oxide. Pasting temperature ($66.2-70.8^{\circ}C$) and peak viscosity (2,843-3,395cp) of hydroxypropylated rice starch were lower than those of native starch ($71.6^{\circ}C,\;3,976\;cp$) and decreased with increasing amount of propylene oxide, regardless of reaction time. DSC thermal transitions of hydroxypropylated rice starches shifted toward lower temperature. Amylopectin-melting enthalpy of hydroxypropylated rice starch decreased (11.8-9.8J/g) with increasing amount of propylene oxide and was lower than that of native starch (11.9 J/g). These results indicate hydroxypropylation lowered swelling power and gelatinization temperatures of rice starch, because internal bonds of rice starch molecules were sterically weaken by substituted hydroxypropyl groups.
Keywords
hydroxypropylated rice starch; swelling power; solubility; RVA; DSC;
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