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Preparation of Flakes by Extrusion Cooking Using Barley Broken Kernels  

Choi, Hee-Don (Korea Food Research Institute)
Seog, Ho-Moon (Korea Food Research Institute)
Choi, In-Wook (Korea Food Research Institute)
Park, Mi-Won (Korea Food Research Institute)
Ryu, Gi-Hyung (Department of Food Science and Technology, Gongju National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology / v.36, no.2, 2004 , pp. 276-282 More about this Journal
Abstract
Barley flakes were developed by extrusion cooking using broken kernels, by-products of the barley pearling process. Broken kernels from both non-waxy and waxy barley broken kernels were sufficiently gelatinized at the barrel temperature of over $100^{\circ}C$ and the moisture content of broken kernels of over 35%. Cutting and flaking roll separating properties of pellets prepared from non-waxy barley broken kernels were better than those of waxy barley broken kernels. Characteristics of pellets prepared by extrusion cooking in different mixing ratios of non-waxy and waxy barley broken kernels were investigated. As the mixing ratio of waxy barley broken kernels increased, RVA peak viscosity, apparent viscosity, and yield stress of prepared pellets decreased, while flow behavior index increased. As the mixing ratio of waxy barley broken kernels increased, compressive strength and bulk density of deep-fat fried flakes drastically decreased, and the size of air cells on cross-section increased, and thickness of cell-constituting bodies decreased. Sensory evaluation results showed that acceptability for texture and taste of flakes inclosed as the mixing ratio of waxy barley broken kernels increased, and optimum mixing level of waxy barley broken kernels appeared to be 30-40%.
Keywords
barley broken kernel; flakes; extrusion cooking;
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