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Properties of Nonwaxy Rice Flours with Different Soaking Time and Particle Sizes  

Lee, Mi-Kyung (Department of Food and Nutrition, Kwangju Health college)
Kim, Jeong-Ok (Department of Food and Nutrition, HERI, Chonnam National University)
Shin, Mal-Shick (Department of Food and Nutrition, HERI, Chonnam National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology / v.36, no.2, 2004 , pp. 268-275 More about this Journal
Abstract
Effects of soaking time and particle size on physicochemical properties of nonwaxy rice flour were investigated. Nonwaxy rice grains were soaked at $4^{\circ}C$ for 0, 1, 12, and 24 hr, dried at room temperature, and milled, Resulting flours were passed through 45-mesh ($<355{\mu}m,\;IL45$) and 100-mesh ($<150{\mu}m\;IL100$) sieves and separated into $<40{\mu}m\;and\;40-100{\mu}m$ series. IL45 series showed higher amount of large particles ($40-100{\mu}m$) than IL100 series. As the soaking time increased, protein and ash contents decreased, and amylose content, water-binding capacity, swelling power, and solubity of nonwaxy rice flours increased. Swelling power and solibility of nonwaxy rice flours also increased between $65-85^{\circ}C$. Water-binding capacity, swelling power, and solubility of IL100 series were higher than those of IL45 series. 12 hr-soaked nonwaxy rice flour pastes showed higher peak viscosity and breakdown but lower setback and visicosity at $95\;and\;50^{\circ}C$ than 1 hr-soaked ones. X-Ray diffractograms of nonwaxy rice flours were not affected, whereas surface appearance was affected, by soaking time and particle size.
Keywords
nonwaxy rice flour; soaking time; particle size;
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