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Study on the Properties of White Pan Bread Made by Adding Preferment Prepared by Lactic Acid Bacteria Isolated from Kimchi  

Sihn, Eon-Hwan (Department of Hotel Culinary Arts, Ulsan College)
Kim, So-Mi (Jeju Hi-Tech Industry Development Institute)
Park, Cheon-Seok (Department of Food Science and Technology, KyungHee University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology / v.35, no.6, 2003 , pp. 1193-1198 More about this Journal
Abstract
The effects of preferment levels prepared with lactic acid bacteria isolated from kimchi on the quality of white pan bread were studied. The aim was to investigate how preferment influenced the baking-technological, textural, and sensory properties of white pan bread. During the process of making white pan bread, the pH decreased as the preferment levels increased, whereas the titratable acidity increased. The loaf specific volume increased from 4.66 to $5.59\;cm^3/g$ as preferment content increased from $10%{\sim}25%$. The moisture content and water activity of the bread ranged from 40.77 to 41.49%, and 0.961 to 0.966, respectively, indicating that no appreciable differences were related with the preferment levels (p<0.05). The textural characteristics of white pan bread were highly correlated with the amount of preferment added. White pan bread containing preferment showed a decrease in hardness and gumminess, and an increase in springiness. The color of white pan bread was not significantly different from that of the control. In sensory evaluation, the values for volume, springiness, and umami were highest in the white pan bread with 20% preferment, and the sour and umami tastes increased with the amount of preferment.
Keywords
preferment; bread; lactic acid bacteria; kimchi;
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