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Effects of Ratio and Temperature of Soybean Oil or Butter on the Quality of Sponge Cake  

Yang, Hae-Young (Department of Food Science & Technology, Chung-Ang University)
Cho, Young-Ju (Department of Food Science & Technology, Chung-Ang University)
Oh, Sang-Suk (Department of Food and Nutritional Science, Ewha Womans University)
Park, Ki-Hwan (Department of Food Science & Technology, Chung-Ang University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology / v.35, no.5, 2003 , pp. 856-864 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the quality variations of cake and cake batter when either butter or soybean oil was added in plain sponge cake batter. Soybean oil or butter was added to the batter at ratios of 20, 40, and 60% at 20, 35, 60, and $80^{\circ}C$. The physico-chemical properties of cake batter and cake were measured to evaluate the effects of ratio and temperature of butter and soybean oil. At higher ratios of butter or soybean oil and lower temperatures, the specific gravity of the cake batter increased while the interrelations among weight, volume, and specific loaf volume decreased. L- and b- values were the same, but a-value increased remarkably with higher ratios of butter. The effect of adding butter or soybean oil on hardness was shown to be lowest at 40% and $80^{\circ}C$. Baking loss in the baking process with soybean oil decreased with increasing oil quantity and temperature. Moisture content did not change with temperature, but did decline with increasing amounts of butter or soybean oil. These results show that the optimum condition for sponge cake would be 40% soybean oil at $80^{\circ}C$.
Keywords
sponge cake; butter; soybean oil; ratio; temperature;
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