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A Study on the Sensory Characteristics of Korean Red Wine  

Lee, Jang-Eun (Department of Food Science and Nutrition, The Catholic University of Korea)
Hong, Hee-Do (Korea Food Research Institute)
Choi, Hee-Don (Korea Food Research Institute)
Shin, Yong-Sub (An seong-si Agricultural Development and Technology Center)
Won, Yoo-Dong (An seong-si Agricultural Development and Technology Center)
Kim, Sung-Soo (Korea Food Research Institute)
Koh, Kyung-Hee (Department of Food Science and Nutrition, The Catholic University of Korea)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology / v.35, no.5, 2003 , pp. 841-848 More about this Journal
Abstract
The sensory characteristics of red wine Gerbong (G), Campbell (C), Moru (M), Gerbong + Moru (70 : 30, GM), Gerbong + Campbell (70 : 30, GC) and French wine (F, Carbernet Sauvignon, 1998) were evaluated. The preferences of color, flavor, taste and total evaluation were determined by a ranking test, and the organoleptic characteristics were evaluated by a quantitative descriptive analysis (QDA) method. The mean color scores of C, GM, F, GC, M and G were 4.74, 3.94, 4.67, 3.70, 2.65 and 1.47, respectively (p<0.001). The order for the mean score for flavor was GM (4.12) = M (3.94) = C (3.76) = F (3.76) ${\geq}$ GC (3.12)>G (2.29) (p<0.01), and the order for taste was F (4.75) ${\geq}$ C (4.25) ${\geq}$ GM (3.37) = GC (3.50) ${\geq}$ G (2.75) = M (2.37) (p<0.001). The total evaluation of mean scores showed G, M, C, GM, GC and F were 237, 2.44, 4.06, 3.87, 3.64 and 4.81, respectively (p<0.001). Influences of sensory characteristics on the total evaluation, in percentages, were 69.3% for taste, 3.7% for color, and 1.5% for flavor. The influences of taste, color, and flavor in red wine were 17% for sweet, acid, bitter and salty taste, 28.9% for purple and red color, and 14.4% for grape flavor. The attributes of the purple and red colors showed a positive correlation with grape flavor, oak flavor, grape taste, and floral tastes, but a negative correlation with $SO_2$, flavor. The attribute of sweet taste showed a positive correlation with grape flavorand floral flavor, but a negative correlation with bitter and astringency tastes, according to Pearsons correlation analysis (p<0.01).
Keywords
Korean red wine; Gerbong; Campbell; Moru; organoleptic test;
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