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Changes in pH, Sensory Properties and Volatile Odor Components of Kimchi by Heating  

Ko, Young-Tae (Department of Foods and Nutrition, Duksung Women's University)
Baik, In-Hee (Department of Foods and Nutrition, Duksung Women's University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology / v.34, no.6, 2002 , pp. 1123-1126 More about this Journal
Abstract
Kimchi was ripened at $25^{\circ}C$ for 4 days and heated at $100^{\circ}C$ for 10 or 40 min. pH of the ripened kimchi was not changed by heating, whereas sensory properties of kimchi, including overall acceptability, acidity, taste, odor, and texture, were improved, particularly by $100^{\circ}C/40$ min-heating. Allyl mercaptan, methyl allyl sulfide, dimethyl disulfide, diallyl sulfide, diallyl disulfide, and ethanol were detected in the ripened kimchi. Volatile odor components except ethanol and methyl allyl sulfide were removed by heating at $100^{\circ}C/10$ min, and the ethanol content was further reduced by heating at $100^{\circ}C/40$ min.
Keywords
kimchi; heating; volatile odor components;
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