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Effects of Acid Hydrolysis on Isoflavone of Defatted Soybean Flour  

Yeo, Kyoung-Eun (Department of Food Science and Technology, Sejong University)
Kim, Woo-Jung (Department of Food Science and Technology, Sejong University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology / v.34, no.5, 2002 , pp. 916-918 More about this Journal
Abstract
The effect of acid hydrolysis on isoflavone contents of defatted soybean flour (DSF) was investigated in this study. Isoflavone analyzed were daidzein, genistein, glycitein, daidzein, genistein and glycitein with using HPLC. The DSF suspension was heated at $95^{\circ}C$ for 4 hour with addition of HCl (0.25-3.00 N) and analyzed isoflavone. The results showed that the total isoflavone was increased as the HCl concentration increased up to 1.0 N HCl during heating, indicating conversion of glucoside isomers of isoflavone to its aglycons. However, higher concentration than 1.0 N HCl caused a relatively fast decrease in isoflavone after 4 hour of heating. These results were probably caused by degradation of isoflavone by high concentration of acid during heating. The glucosides of isoflavone were steadily decreased while its aglycons were rather increased during $1.0{\sim}2.0$ hour of heating.
Keywords
isoflavone; defatted soybean flour; acid hydrolysis; conversion;
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