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Desalination of Traditional Soy Sauce Using Electrodialysis  

Chung, Jae-Ho (Division of Biotechnology, Kyungwon University)
Mok, Chul-Kyoon (Division of Biotechnology, Kyungwon University)
Lim, Sang-Bin (Department of Food Science and Engineering, Cheju National University)
Woo, Gun-Jo (Korea Food and Drug Administration)
Baek, Hyung-Hee (Department of Food Engineering, Dankook University)
Park, Young-Seo (Division of Biotechnology, Kyungwon University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology / v.34, no.5, 2002 , pp. 811-817 More about this Journal
Abstract
Korean traditional soy sauce was desalted using electrodialyzer, and their physicochemical properties were analyzed. The salt content of soy sauce significantly decreased from initial 18.9 (w/v) to 0.47% (w/v) and the volume also decreased to 330 mL when 1,000 mL of soy sauce was desalted for 450 min at a current of 2 A. During the desalting process, the numbers of viable cells of total bacteria, yeasts, and molds increased due to the concentration effect of the electrodialysis. Turbidity increased from 3.1 to 8.5, and total nitrogen, total sugar, and reducing sugar contents also increased. The pH, and amino nitrogen and volatile base nitrogen contents slightly decreased, with ammonia content significantly decreasing from 19.4 to $1.3\;{\mu}mol/mL$. Free amino acids content increased twofold after electrodialysis. Gas chromatograms of soy sauce showed that profiles of the flavoring compounds did not change when electrodialyzed for 360 min, but most were removed after 540 min.
Keywords
soy sauce; desalination; electrodialysis;
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