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Optimization of Onion Oil Microencapsulation by Response Surface Methodology  

Hong, Eun-Mi (Department of Food Science and Technology, Seoul National University of Technology)
Yu, Mun-Gun (Test and Analysis Laboratory, Seoul Regional Food and Drug Administration)
Noh, Bong-Soo (Department of Food and Microbial Technology, Seoul Women's University)
Chang, Pahn-Shick (Department of Food Science and Technology, Seoul National University of Technology)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology / v.34, no.3, 2002 , pp. 437-443 More about this Journal
Abstract
Using agar and gelatin as wall materials, onion oil was microencapsulated using the extrusion spraying technology. A sensitive methodology was developed for quantitative determination of the microencapsulation yield through ethyl acetate extraction and gas chromatographic analyses. Optimal conditions for the microencapsulation process consisting of the ratio of [core material, Cm] to [wall material, Wm] ($X_1$), temperature of dispersion fluid ($X_2$), detergent concentration in dispersion fluid ($X_3$), and concentration of emulsifier $(X_4)$ were determined using response surface methodology. The regression model equation for the yield of microencapsulation (Y, %) of onion oil could be predicted as $Y\;=\;97.028571-0.775000\;(X_1)-0.746726\;(X_1){\cdot}(X_1)\;-\;1.100000\;(X_3){\cdot}(X_2)$. The optimal conditions for the microencapsulation of the onion oil were determined as the ratio of [core material] to [wall material] of 4.5 : 5.5 (w/w), the temperature of dispersion fluid of $17.1^{\circ}C$ detergent concentration in dispersion fluid of 0.03%, and the concentration of emulsifier of 0.42%. Results revealed the most stable microcapsule of onion oil could be formed with the highest yield of microencapsulation (more than 95%) under optimal conditions.
Keywords
onion oil; microencapsulation; RSM; emulsifier;
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