Clinical Significance of Pyuria in Pediatric Patients with Febrile Urinary Tract Infection |
Choi, Lim
(Department of Pediatrics, Guro Hospital, Korea University)
Cho, Sea-Eun (Department of Pediatrics, Guro Hospital, Korea University) Yim, Hyung-Eun (Department of Pediatrics, Guro Hospital, Korea University) Yoo, Kee-Hwan (Department of Pediatrics, Guro Hospital, Korea University) Hong, Young-Sook (Department of Pediatrics, Guro Hospital, Korea University) Lee, Joo-Won (Department of Pediatrics, Guro Hospital, Korea University) |
1 | Jodal U, Lindberg U, Lincln K. Level diagnosis of symptomatic infections in childhood. Acta Pediatr Scand 1975;64:201-8. DOI |
2 | Kil DW, Lee JE, Kim WS. Follow up study of urinary tract infection associated with vesicoureteral reflux. J Korean Pediatr Soc 1997;40:1962-70. |
3 | Arant BS Jr. Vesicoureteric reflux and renal injury. Am J Kidney Dis. 1991;17:491-511. DOI |
4 | Soylu A, Kasap B, Demir K, Tukmen M, Kavukcu S. Predictive value of clinical and laboratory variables for vesicoureteral reflux in children. Pediatr Nephrol 2007;22:844-8 DOI ScienceOn |
5 | Giovanni M, Pietro Z, Lisanna T, Enrico T, Waifro R, Giorgio P, et al, Value of imaging studies after a first febrile urinary tract infection in young children. Pediatrics 2009; 123:239-46. |
6 | Wientzen RL, Mc Cranken GH Jr, Petruska ML, Swinson SG, Kaijser B, Hanson LA. Localization and therapy of urinary tract infections of childhood. Pediatrics 1979;63: 467-74. |
7 | Goldraich NP, Ramos OL, Goldraich IH, Urography versus DMSA scan in children with vesicouretral reflux. Pediatr Nephrol 1989;3:1-5. DOI ScienceOn |
8 | Coelho GM, Bouzada MC, Pereira AK, Figueiredo BF, Leite MR, Oliveira DS et al. Outcome of isolated antenatal hydronephrosis: a prospective cohort study. Pediatr Nephrol 2007;22:1727-34. DOI ScienceOn |
9 | Lee KJ, Kim JW, Yoon JE, Ha TS. Clinical study of urinary tract infection, natural courses, and prenatal ultrasonographic results according to the grade of hydronephrosis. Korean J Pediatr 2009;52:917-22. DOI ScienceOn |
10 | Andrich MP, Majd M: Diagnostic imaging in the evaluation of the first urinary tract infection in infants and young children. Pediatrics 1992;90:436-41. |
11 | Bjogvinsson E, Majd M, Eggli KD. Diagnosis of acute pyelonephritis in children; comparison of sonography and 99m TC-Dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA) scan in the diagnosis of acute pyelonephritis in children: Relation to clinical and radiological findings. Pediatr Nephrol 1992;6:328-34. DOI ScienceOn |
12 | Michael H. Hsigh, Ramiro J, Madden-Fuents, David R, Roth. Urologic diagnoses among infants hospitalized for urinary tract infections systemic overview. J Pediatr 1996; 128:15-22. DOI ScienceOn |
13 | Berger C, Uehlinger J, Ghelfi D, Balu N Fanconi S. Comparison of C-reactive protein & white blood cell count with differential in neonates at risk for septicemia. Eur J Pediatr 1995;154:138-44. DOI ScienceOn |
14 | Jakobsson B, Soderlundh B, Berg U. Diagnostic significance of DMSA scintigraphy in urinary tract infection. Arch Dis Child 1992; 67:1338-42. DOI ScienceOn |
15 | Russell GA, Smyth A, Cook RW. Receiver operating characteristic curves for comparison of serial neutrophil band forms and C reactive protein in neonates at risk of infection. Arch Dis Child 1992;67:808-12. DOI ScienceOn |
16 | Mo EH, Nam IH, Park KD. Protein C as a differential marker for bacterial infection among pediatric patients with fever. Korean J Pediatr 2004;47:839-43. |
17 | Smellie JM, Hodson CJ, Edwards D, Normand ICS. Clinical and radiological features of urinary infection in childhood. BMJ 1964; 2:1222-6. DOI |
18 | Greeson FV, Gorden I. Imaging in urinary tract infection. Arch Dis Child 1991;66: 1282-3. DOI ScienceOn |
19 | Lohr JA, Portilla MG, Geuder TG, Dunn ML, Dudley SM. Making a presumptive diagnosis of urinary tract infection by using a urinalysis performed in an on-site. laboratory J Pediatr 1993;122:22-5. DOI |
20 | Bachur R. Nonresponders: prolonged fever among infants with urinary tract infections. J Pediatr 2000;105;59. DOI ScienceOn |
21 | Jacobsson B, Svensson L. Transient pyelonephritic changes on 99m Technetiumdimercaptossuccinic acid scan for at least five months after infection. Acta Pediatr 1997; 86:803-7. |
22 | Benador N, Siegrist CA, Gendrel D, Greder C, Benador D, Assicot M et al. Procalcitonin is a marker of severity of renal lesions in pyelonephritis. J Pediatr 1998;102:1422-5. DOI ScienceOn |
23 | Brohard BH, Travis LH. Infections of the urinary tract: In Rudolph AM, Hoffman JIE (Eds): Pediatrics. 18th ed. East Normark, Appleton & Lange. 1987;p1197-202. |
24 | Winberg J, Anderson H, Bergstorm T, Jacobsson B, Larson H, Lincoln K. Epidemiology of symptomatic urinary tract infection in childhood. Acta pediatr scand Suppl. 1974;(252):1-20. |
25 | Mori R, Lakhanpaul M, Verrier-Jones, K. Diagnosis and management of urinary tract infection in Children: summary of NICE guidance BMJ 2007;335:395-7. DOI ScienceOn |
26 | Mary P andrich, Massoud Majd. Diagnostic Imaging in the evaluation of the first urinary tract infection in infants and young children. J Pediatr 1992;90:436-41. |
27 | Hoberman A, Charron M, Hickey RW. Imaging studies after a first febrile urinary tract infection in young children. N Engl J Med 2003;348:195-202. DOI ScienceOn |
28 | Kliegman, Behrman, Jenson, Staton. Nelson Textbook of pediatrics. 18th ed, Philadelphia : W.B sounders CO, 2007;2223-8. |
29 | Hoberman A, Chao HP, Keller DM, Hickey R, Davis HW, Ellis D. prevalence of urinary tract infection in febrile infants. J Pediatr 1993;123:17-23. DOI ScienceOn |
30 | Wald E. Urinary tract infection in infants and children. a comprehensive overview. Curr opin pediatr 2004;16:85-8. DOI ScienceOn |
31 | Jacobson SH, Eklof O, Eriksson CG, Lins LE, Tidgren B. Winberg J: Development Hypertension and uraemia after pyelonephritis in childhood. 27 year follow up. BMJ 2006; 299:703-6. |
32 | Roberts KB: A synopsis of American Academy of pediatrics practice parameter on the diagnosis, treatment, and evaluation of the initial urinary tract infection in febrile infants and young children. Pediatr Rev 1999;20: 344-7. DOI ScienceOn |