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http://dx.doi.org/10.15269/JKSOEH.2022.32.4.340

Benzene Contents and Reliability of Material Safety Data Sheets for Paint Thinners sold in Busan, Ulsan, and Gyeongnam  

Sungjun, Woo (Department of Biochemistry and Health Science, Changwon National University)
Kwonchul, Ha (Department of Biochemistry and Health Science, Changwon National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene / v.32, no.4, 2022 , pp. 340-349 More about this Journal
Abstract
Objectives: The importance of MSDS is emphasized for communicating hazardous information due to the increase in the types and usage of chemical substances. The purpose of this study is to assess the reliability of MSDS by collecting and examining paint thinners commercially available in South Korea. Methods: Twenty-five paint thinners were purchased at paint stores and the provision of MSDS was checked. Quantitative and qualitative analysis was performed on the chemical constituents of the thinners using GC-MSD and GC-FID. Reliability was evaluated by the MSDS collection rate for the paint thinners and calculating the rate of matching between laboratory analysis results and the contents and composition of chemical constituents given in the MSDS. Results: Unlike a study conducted in 2006, MSDS were provided for all 25 thinners. As a result of qualitative analysis using GC-MSD, 104 chemical substances were detected. The substances with the highest detection rate were identified in the order of toluene, butyl acetate, acetone, xylene, and ethyl benzene. A component matching rate of 41% was found by comparing the differences between the number of substances detected in laboratory testing and the number of substances listed in the MSDS. Benzene, a carcinogen not listed in the MSDS, was detected in two thinners produced by a small company. The detected benzene contents were 0.039 and 0.040%. When benzene is used, it should be strictly handled according to the Industrial Safety and Health Act. However, since it is not listed on the MSDS, it is judged that benzene was not being managed as a carcinogen in the workplaces where it is used. Conclusions: Since the reliability of MSDS, which play an important role in hazard communication, was evaluated to be low, it is necessary to systematically and continuously secure this reliability. In particular, carcinogens should be managed more strictly.
Keywords
Benzene; Material Safety Data Sheet(MSDS); paint thinner;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
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