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http://dx.doi.org/10.15269/JKSOEH.2019.29.4.562

The Use of Rapid Intervention Crew in Korean Fire Service  

Lee, Byeongnam (Department of Environmental and Safety Engineering, Ajou University)
Kang, Taesun (Department of Health and Safety Engineering, Semyung University)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene / v.29, no.4, 2019 , pp. 562-570 More about this Journal
Abstract
Objectives: Rapid Intervention Crews (RIC) are indispensable for rescuing firefighters who are lost or trapped. They are included in Disaster Scene Standard Operating Procedures. This study was conducted to examine the use of RIC at emergency scenes in South Korea. Methods: We conducted a nationwide survey of 4,913 firefighters in South Korea. The firefighters' experiences of use of RICs were assessed by asking, "How often are RICs available at fires?" Results: A full 40.8% of firefighters answered that they 'never' have RICs available at fires. Another 8.4% responded that they 'always' have RICs available, which is much lower than the rate among US firefighters (19.9%). RICs are available more often for firefighters in the capital area than for firefighters outside the capital area (13.4% vs. 5.1%, p<0.001). The larger the jurisdiction served, the more likely the firefighters were to have RICs available (p<0.001). Conclusions: These results imply that firefighters in South Korea are at risk. It is necessary to recruit personnel to improve the use of RICs and to explicitly include RICs in SOPs, training, and business plans.
Keywords
Firefighter; Rapid Intervention Crew; use of RICs; SOP;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
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