Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.15269/JKSOEH.2016.26.4.454

Time Trend in Airborne Asbestos Concentrations among Asbestos-containing Material Handling Industries in Korea, 2000 to 2005  

Phee, Young Gyu (Faculty of Health Science, Daegu Haany University)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene / v.26, no.4, 2016 , pp. 454-465 More about this Journal
Abstract
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluate trends in asbestos exposure among asbestos-handling industries from 2000 to 2005. Methods: The data included the number of industries and workers exposed, concentrations of asbestos and the amount exceeded, and the type and size of industry by year. These data were collected by 46 regional employment and labor offices in Korea using work environment monitoring reports. A total of 1,481 samples from 284 industries were extracted from the reports and were analyzed with no data modification. Results: The means of asbestos concentration decreased from $0.84f/cm^3$ to $0.03f/cm^3$ during the period 2000-2005. Among the total of 1,481 samples, 11 samples(0.7%) exceeded the KOEL, and 178 samples(12.0%) were ACGIH TLV. The insulating paper product manufacturing industry was found to have the highest level of asbestos, followed by the fireproofing manufacturing industry, brake lining products manufacturing industry, commutator products manufacturing industries, and construction materials manufacturing industry. The number of asbestos handling industries decreased from 48 industries with 1,155 employees to 37 industries during the period of 2000 to 2005, but the number of asbestos workers expanded to the point that 1,182 employees could be found in 2005. Conclusion: Based on these results, the strengthening of the KOEL and new regulations turned out to help reduce asbestos exposure levels. This study recommends that retrospective exposure to asbestos based on various industry types should be assessed.
Keywords
asbestos; concentration; work environment monitoring data; time trend;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Ministry of Labor(MoL). Control measures of health effect induced asbestos. 2006. p.2-34
2 Ministry of Labour(MoL). Regulation of working environmental measurement(MoL Public Notice No. 2007-13).; 2007. p.31-38
3 Ministry of Labor(MoL). Exposure limits for chemical substances and physical agents(MoL Public Notice No. 2002-8).; 2002. p.6
4 Mulhausen JR, Damiano J. Quantitative exposure data: interpretation, decision making, and statistical tools. A strategy for assessing and managing occupational exposures 1998:117-150
5 National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). Manual of analytical methods, 4th Ed., asbestos and other fibers by PCM 7400, 1994. p.2-15
6 Nielsen OR, Hansen J, Thomsen BL, Johansen I, Lipworth L et al., Exposure of Dannish workers to trichloroethylene, 1947-1989 Appl Occup Environ Hyg 2002;17(10):693-703   DOI
7 Oh SM, Shin YC, Park DY, Park DU, Chung KC. A study on worker exposure level and variation to asbestos in some asbestos industries. Korean Ind Hyg Assoc J 1993;3(1):100-109
8 Park MI, Choi JS, Choi HM, Jang TI, Moon IH, Kin JH et al. A case of diffuse malignant pleural mesothelioma with occupational asbestos exposure. Korean J Med 1995b;48(4):526-530
9 Park JI, Yoon CS, Paik NW. A study on exposure among asbestos textile workers and estimation of their historical exposures. Korean Ind Hyg Assoc 1995a;5(1):16-39
10 Paustenbach DJ, Richter RO, Finley BL, Seehan PJ. An evaluation of the historical exposures of mechnics to asbestos in brake dust. Appl Occup Environ Hyg 2003;18:786-804   DOI
11 Paik NW, Lee YH. Characterization of workers exposure to airborne asbestos in asbestos industry. Korean Ind Hyg Assoc J 1991;1(2):144-153
12 Okun A, Cooper G, Bailer AJ, Bena J, Styner L. Trends in occupational lead exposure since the 1978 OSHA lead standard. Am J Ind Med 2004;45:558-572   DOI
13 Occupational Safety andHealth Administration(OSHA). Asbestos. In: Toxic and hazardous substances. Occupational Safety and Health Standards[cited 2006 July]. Available from: URL:https://www.osha.gov/pls/oshaweb/owadisp.show_document?p_table=STANDARDS&p_id=9995
14 Ministry of Health, Labour & Welfare(MoHLW). The 2nd conference data of asbestos problem in 2005[cited 2014 Dec]. Available from: URL:http://www.mhlw.go.jp/new-info/kobetu/roudou/sekimen/kaigou/050826.html
15 Park D, Choi SJ, Ryu K, Park J, PaiK N. Trends in occupational asbestos exposure and asbestos consumption over recent decades in Korea. Int J Occup Environ Health 2008;14;18-24   DOI
16 Teschke K, Marion SA, Vaughan TL, Morgan MS, Camp J. Exposure to wood dust in U.S industries and occupations, 1979 to 1997. Am J Ind Med 1999:35;581-589   DOI
17 Shin YC, Paik NW. A study on worker exposure to asbestos fibers during automobile maintenance. Kor J Env Hlth Soc 1989;16(1):19-32
18 Rappaport S. Assessment of long-term exposures to toxic substances. Ann Occup Hyg 1991a;35:61-121
19 Stewart PA, Rice C. A source of exposure data for occupational epidemiology studies. Appl Occup Environ Hyg. 1990;5(6):359-363   DOI
20 Takahashi K & Karjalainen A. A cross-country comparative overview of the asbestos situation in ten Asian countries. Int J Occup Environ Health 2003;9(3):244-8   DOI
21 Tossavainen A, 2001. Impacts of asbestos are a continuing major health threat earthvision environmental news [cited 2013 June]. Available from: URL:http://www.gnet.org/news/newsdetail.cfm?NewsID=18032
22 Tossavainen A, Global use of asbestos and the incidence of mesothelioma. Int J Occup Environ Health 2004;10:22-25   DOI
23 Yi GY, Shin YC, Yoon C, Park D. Airborne Asbestos Fiber Concentration in Korean Asbestos-Related Industry from 1994 to 2006 J Korean Soc Occup Environ Hyg 2013;23(2):123-136
24 Yoshizumi K, Hori H, Satoh T, Higashi T. The trend in airborne asbestos concentrations at plants manufacturing asbestos-containing products in Japan. Ind Health 2001;(39)127-131
25 Park D, Choi SJ, Yoon C. Review on occupational exposure to asbestos in Korea. J Korean Soc Occup Environ Hyg 2009;19(3):307-320
26 Park DY, Paik NW. Worker exposure to asbestos fibers in asbestos slate manufacturing and asbestos textile industries. Kor J Env Hltc Soc 1988;14(2):13-27
27 Checkoway H, Pearce NE, Crawford-Brown DJ. Research methods in occupational epidemiology. Oxford University Press, New York.; 1989. p.120-125
28 Doll R. Mortality from lung cancer in asbestos workers. Br J Ind Med 1995;12:81-861
29 Choi JK, Paek DM, Paik NW. The production, the use, the number of workers and exposure level of asbestos in Korea. Korean Ind Hyg Assoc J 1998;8(2):242-253
30 Coble JB, Lees PS, Matanoski G. Time trends in exposure measurements from OSHA compliance inspections of the pulp and paper industry. Appl Occup Environ Hyg 2001;16(2):263-270   DOI
31 American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, 2007 threshold limit values for chemical substances and physical agents and biological exposure indices. ACGIH.; 2007. p.12
32 Blair A, Stewart P. Do quantitative exposure assessments improve risk estimates in occupational studies of cancer? Am J Ind med 1992;21:53-63   DOI
33 Fine L. Statement of occupational cancer. Senate cancer coalition.: 1997. p. 55-62
34 Frumkin H & Berlin J. Asbestos exposure and gastrointestinal malignancy review and meta analysis. Am J Ind Med 1988;14:79-95   DOI
35 Furuya S, Natori Y, Ikeda R. Asbestos in Japan. Int J Occup Environ Health 2003;9(3):260-265   DOI
36 Kang SK, Ahn YS, Chung HK. Occupational cancer in Korea in the 1990s. Korean J Occup Environ Med 2001;13(4):351-359
37 Kelly RJ. Particulates. In: Plog BA, Ed, Fundamentals of Industrial Hygiene, 5th Ed, Illinois; National Safety Council,; 2002. p. 169-174
38 Hornung RW, Reed LD. Estimation of average concentration in the presence of non-detectable values. Appl Occup Environ Health 1990;5:46-51   DOI
39 Gomez M. Factors associated with exposure in occupational safety and health administration data. Am Ind Hyg Assoc J 1997;58:186-195   DOI
40 Health & Safety Executive(HSE). Asbestos related disease in 2006[cited 2008 Dec 5]. Available from: URL:http://www.hse.gov.uk/statistics/causdis/asbestosis.htm
41 Hornung R. Statistical evaluation of exposure assessment strategies. App Occup Environ Hyg 1991;6:516-520   DOI
42 International Agency for the Research on Cancer(IARC). Asbestos (Actinolite, amosite, anthophyllite, chrysolite, crocidolite, tremolite). Suppl. 7. Overall evaluations of carcinogenicity: An updating of IARC monographs, volumes ! to 42. . IARC. Lyon.; 1987, p.44-52
43 International Labor Organization(ILO). Encyclopaedia of Occupational Health and Safety. 4th ed. vol II. Geneva, International Labour Office, 1998. p.138-145
44 Korean Occupational Safety & Health Agency(KOSHA). The current status of occupational diseases for asbestos in 2008.; 2008. p.2-7
45 Landrigan PJ, Nicholson WJ, Suzuki Y et. al. The Hazards of chrysotile asbestos: A critical review. Ind Health 1999;37:271-280   DOI
46 Lenvik K, Osvoll PO, Woldbaek T. Occupational exposure to styrene in Norway, 1972-1996. Appl Occup Environ Hyg 1999;14:165-170   DOI
47 Ministry of Employment and Labor(MoEL). Industrial Safety & Health Law, Ministry of Employment and Labor.; 2010. p.88-92
48 Lurie P, Wolfe SM. Continuing exposure to hexavalent chromium, a known lung carcinogen: An analysis of OSHA compliance inspections, 1990-2000. Am J Ind Med 2002;42:378-383   DOI
49 Maclure M. Asbestos and renal ademocarcinoma. A case control study. Environ Res 1987;42:252-361
50 Ministry of Employment and Labor(MoEL). Industrial Safety & Health Law, Ministry of Employment and Labor.; 2007. p.67-82