Browse > Article

Research on Exposure to Total Dust and Endotoxin during Planting and Harvest Tasks at Cucumber, Yellow Melon and Potato Farms  

Kim, Hyo Cher (National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA)
Lee, Kyung Suk (National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA)
Chae, Hye Seon (National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA)
Min, Kyung Doo (National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA)
Kim, Kyung Ran (National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA)
Park, Yoon Suk (National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene / v.23, no.4, 2013 , pp. 412-420 More about this Journal
Abstract
Objectives: This study was conducted in order to evaluate personal and area exposure to airborne total dust and endotoxin during harvest and planting tasks at cucumber, yellow melon and potato farms Materials and Methods: Total dust was measured with NIOSH method 0500. Endotoxin were measured using a 37 mm glass fiber filter which was connected to an air pump calibrated to 2 LPM, and then analyzed with a Turbidmetric kinetic method. Results: The average(arithmetic mean) concentrations of total dust in the personal samples were $0.10-3.81mg/m^3$ for cucumbers, $0.21-1.19mg/m^3$ for yellow melon, and $0.08-2.72mg/m^3$ for potato. There was a significant difference in the harvest task among the three farm types(p=0.019 of personal sample, p=0.048 of area sample), in which the air concentration for potatoes was higher than with cucumbers and yellow melons. Conclusions: It was found that potatoes(planting and harvest) should be considered the first priority for studying and reducing total dust exposure.
Keywords
total dust; endotoxin; exposure; cucumber; yellow melon; potato;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Rural Development Administration(RDA). The status of agricultural disease and injury and management for improvement of farmer's wellfare 2006. p. 3-14
2 Schenker MB, Farrar JA, Mitchell DC, Green RS, Samuels SJ, Lawson RJ, et al. Agricultural dust exposure and respiratory symptoms among california farm operators. J Occup Environ Med 2005;47(11): 1157-1166   DOI   ScienceOn
3 Swanepoel AJ, Rees D, Renton K, Swanepoel C, Kromhout H, Gardiner K. Quartz exposure in agriculture: literature review and south african survey. Ann Occup Hyg 2010;31;54(3):281-92
4 Tsapko VG, Chudnovets AJ, Sterenbogen MJ, Papach VV, Dutkiewicz J, Skórska C, et al. Exposure to bioaerosols in the selected agricultural facilities of the Ukraine and Poland - a review. Ann Agric Environ Med 2011;18(1):19-27
5 Yoo DH, Kim HA, Heo Y, Sung JH, Lee HK, Park YG. Concentration of dust and endotoxin in swine confinement buildings. J Korean Soc Occup Environ Hyg 2003;13(1):45-52
6 Aybek A, Arslan S. Dust exposures in tractor and combine operations in eastern Mediterranean, Turkey. Journal of Environmental Biology 2007;28(4):839-44
7 Kim HC, Lee KS, Chae HS, Park YS, Min KD. A research on airborne nicotine exposure during harvest and weaving tasks in tobacco Farms. J Korean Soc Occup Environ Hyg 2012;22(3):217-223
8 Kim HC, Kim GR, Lee KS, Kim KS, Cho KA. The characteristics of farmer's dermal exposure during pesticide spraying and dilution in cut rose greenhouse. J Korean Soc Occup Environ Hyg 2007;17(3):203-11
9 Lee WJ. Pesticide exposure and health. J Environ Health Sci 2011;37(2):81-93   DOI
10 Lee K, Lawson RJ, Olenchock SA, Vallyathan V, Southard RJ, Thorne PS, et al. Personal exposures to inorganic and organic dust in manual harvest of california citrus and table grapes. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene 2004;1(8): 505-14   DOI   ScienceOn
11 Lee K. Characterization of task-weighted agricultural dust exposure of vineyard workers. J Environ Health Sci 2010;36(4):264-70
12 Madsen AM, Hansen VM, Nielsen SH, Olsen TT. Exposure to dust and endotoxin of employees in cucumber and tomato nurseries. Ann Occup Hyg 2009;53(2):129-38   DOI   ScienceOn
13 Ministry of Employment and Labor(MoEL). Exposure limits for chemical substances and physical Agents(MoEL Public Notice No. 2012-31).; 2012. p. 42
14 National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). NIOSH Manual of Analytical Method (0500) 1998 Available from: URL:http://www.cdc.gov/ niosh/docs/2003-154/pdfs/0500.pdf