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Comparison of Diesel Exhaust Particle Concentration between Large Above-Underground Parking Lots  

Kim, Boowook (Occupational Lung Diseases Institute, KCOMWEL)
Song, Dong-Woo (Research Center for Safety Science, Seoul National University of Science and Technology)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene / v.23, no.4, 2013 , pp. 323-332 More about this Journal
Abstract
Objectives: This study was conducted in order to investigate the diesel exhaust particle(DEP) concentrations in the thirteen parking lots of large shopping complex. Methods: The real-time black carbon(BC) concentration was determined using an Aethalometer, and elemental/organic carbon concentration was determined according to the method of the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health(NIOSH) 5040. The particle number concentration(NC), lung deposited surface area concentration(LDSA) and geometric mean diameter(GMD) were determined using a DiSCmini aerosol monitor. Results: The average concentration of BC, EC, OC, NC, LDSA and GMD were $19.1{\mu}g/m^3$, $12.6{\mu}g/m^3$, $51.5{\mu}g/m^3$, $94,000particles/cm^{-3}$, $298{\mu}m^2/cm^{-3}$ and 57 nm in all parking lots, respectively, approximately 3-fold higher than those found in the urban outdoor. The average concentration of BC were $21.3{\mu}g/m^3$ in underground parking lots, 3-fold higher than above parking lots. Conclusions: Therefore, the parking lots at the large shopping complex can be considered a potentially dangerous environment with a high concentration of DEP nanoparticles.
Keywords
black carbon; diesel exhaust particle; element carbon; nanoparticle; parking lot;
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