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Hazards Assessment and Workplace Management of Epichlorohydrin  

Kim, Hyeon-Yeong (Occupational Safety&Health Research Institute, KOSHA)
Hwang, Yang In (Occupational Safety&Health Research Institute, KOSHA)
Kuk, Won-Kwen (BioConvergence Technology Laboratory, Korea Conformity Laboratories)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene / v.22, no.2, 2012 , pp. 164-173 More about this Journal
Abstract
Objectives: Epichlorohydrin is a material that has been predicted to have high volatility and strong toxicity and is used normally in working area. Therefore, the hazardous and dangerous level and the foreign management system about epichlorohydrin should be invested at home and abroad and through hazard assessment for occupational environment measurement and exposure status of industrial workers in domestic working area. Methods: To assess risk and to suggest Development and Adoption to prevent health damage of workers owing to the epichlorohydrin exposure, the hazardousness and dangerousness of epichlorohydrin and its practical examples and regulation level for domestic and abroad health impairment are researched on the base of various references. Results: The epichlorohydrin caused skin and mucus membrane irritation, respiratory paralysis, kidney and live damage under the influence of acute toxicity and in animal study, it was confirmed as a doubtful carcinogenic substance to trigger reducement of sperm number and reproduction ability, abnormal spermatogenesis, mutagen, increase of forestomach epithelium and occurrence of papilloma and so on, as well as it induced stimulus asthma and allergic contact dermatitis for exposure workers. Conclusions: Epichlorohydrin was found to occur allergic contact dermatitis, carcinogenesis doubt and reproduction toxicity and was verified as a material which would be established reinforcement of management level to care health of handlers, such as denotement dangerousness of skin absorption.
Keywords
Epichlorohydrin; Hazards; Management of the Work environment; Risk assessment;
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