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http://dx.doi.org/10.21289/KSIC.2021.24.6.827

Availability Analysis on the Multi-Effect Distillation and Adsorptive Desalination Process  

Noh, Hyon-Jeong (Offshore Industries R&BD Center, KRISO)
Lee, Ho-Saeng (Seawater Energy Plant Research Center, KRISO)
Ji, Ho (Seawater Energy Plant Research Center, KRISO)
Kang, Kwan-Gu (Offshore Industries R&BD Center, KRISO)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence / v.24, no.6_2, 2021 , pp. 827-839 More about this Journal
Abstract
Due to climate change and population growth, water scarcity is getting worse all over the world. Among various methods for desalination of seawater, the Multi-Effect Adsorptive Desalination method, which combines the existing Multi-Effect Desalination method and the Adsorptive Desalination method and can produce high-concentration-high-concentration freshwater, is emerging. Because the Multi-Effect Adsorptive Desalination method combines the two different methods, the system becomes complicated and the possibility of failure increases. Therefore, in this study, availability analysis was performed on the Multi-Effect Adsorptive Desalination process. A total of four types of reliability block diagrams were presented, and availability analysis was conducted based on them. The first form of a reliability block diagram is configured in series without any redundancy. The availability of the reliability block diagram composed of the serial system was found to be lower than the required availability. In order to increase availability, the redundancy to pumps and boiler are added to system. As a result of availability analysis, it was confirmed that designing desalination systems with redundancy to pump meets the 93% availability, which is typically required availability for various plants.
Keywords
Adsorptive Desalination; Availability; Desalination Plant; Multi-Effect Distillation;
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