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http://dx.doi.org/10.21289/KSIC.2017.20.5.351

Cultivate Characterics of Chili Growth using Nutrient Solution in Articifial Soil  

Yoon, Sang Jin (Dept. of Bio-Industrial Machinery Eng.,Pusan Natl. Univ.)
Sean, Keefe Dimas Harris (Dept. of Bio-Industrial Machinery Eng.,Pusan Natl. Univ.)
Kwon, Soon Hong (Dept. of Bio-Industrial Machinery Eng.,Pusan Natl. Univ.)
Chung, Sung Won (Dept. of Bio-Industrial Machinery Eng.,Pusan Natl. Univ.)
Kwon, Soon Goo (Dept. of Bio-Industrial Machinery Eng.,Pusan Natl. Univ.)
Park, Jong Min (Dept. of Bio-Industrial Machinery Eng.,Pusan Natl. Univ.)
Kim, Jong Soon (Dept. of Bio-Industrial Machinery Eng.,Pusan Natl. Univ.)
Choi, Won Sik (Dept. of Bio-Industrial Machinery Eng.,Pusan Natl. Univ.)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence / v.20, no.5, 2017 , pp. 351-357 More about this Journal
Abstract
Growing plant in potting media without soil is known as Soilless cultivation. This method is used mostly in greenhouse cultivation to increase horticultural commodities production. Peat moss is commonly utilized as potting media substrate because of its characteristic. However, peat moss price is high because of the quantity of peat moss in nature has been decreased. Recently, most of the research is conducted to find the alternative growing medium to cultivate horticulture plant in potting media. Perlite and rice husk ash were mentioned that had a potent as alternative growing media for seasonal plants to increase agriculture production due to the lack of production area. This study aimed to determine the effect of using different substrate and growth performance of chili. The method used was the soilless cultivation. The chili was planted in the pot with perlite media, rice husk ash media, and peat moss media. The chili was measured after 65 days after planting. The result showed that rice husk ash and perlite were more potentials in chili growth performance than peat moss. Rice husk ash had the significant result of plant height. While, Perlite effect on root length, plant weight, leaf length, and stem diameter. The best alternative for cultivation chili without substrate based on this research was perlite then rice husk ash and peat moss.
Keywords
Growth substrate; Soilless Cultivation; Growth performance; Chili;
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