Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2016.28.2.180

Influence of Occupational Type and Lifestyle Risk Factors on Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome among Male Workers: A Retrospective Cohort Study  

Kang, So Hui (Hanwha Techwin R&D Center)
Hwang, Seon Young (College of Nursing, Hanyang University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Adult Nursing / v.28, no.2, 2016 , pp. 180-190 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: This study examined the influence of occupational type and lifestyle habits on the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) among Korean male workers. Methods: Through secondary analysis of their four-year health examination data, 3,892 subjects were divided into four subgroups according to the presence of MetS now and four years ago. Results: Nineteen percent (n=739) suffered from MetS and these 739 subjects were classified into following occupations: 7.1% were office workers, 17.6% were non-office workers, and 42.2% were drivers. Multiple logistic regression analyses showed that when the data adjusted for age, the predicting factors on the prevalence of MetS were heavy drinking (OR 1.34, 95% CI 1.09~1.64) and the occupation of non-office workers (OR 2.99, 95% CI 2.13~4.18) and drivers (OR 7.97, 95% CI 4.89~10.83) among workers without MetS four years ago. Among workers already with a history of MetS, the predicting factors were less exercise (OR 1.55, 95% CI 1.02~2.35) and drivers (OR 2.21, 95% CI 1.03~2.94). Conclusion: Heavy drinking and less exercise and drivers were reported as influencing factors on the prevalence of MetS by this sample. The findings suggest that employers need to provide their employees with screening and management program for those at risk of MetS.
Keywords
Metabolic syndrome; Occupational health; Life style; Risk factors;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 11  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 American Heart Association Nutrition Committee, Lichtenstein AH, Appel LJ, Brands M, Carnethon M, Daniels S, et al. Diet and lifestyle recommendations revision 2006: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Nutrition Committee. Circulation. 2006;114(1):82-96.   DOI
2 Yoo JS, Jeong JI, Park CG, Kang SW, Ahn JA. Impact of life style characteristics on prevalence risk of metabolic syndrome. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. 2009;39(4):594-601. http://dx.doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2009.39.4.594   DOI
3 Korea Ministry of Health and Welfare. Korean national health and nutrition examination survey '07-'10 [Internet]. Sejong: Ministry of Health and Welfare; 2012 [cited 2014 November 17]. Available from: http://www.mohw.go.kr/front_ new/al/sal0301vw.jsp?PAR_MENU_ID=04&MENU_ID=0403&CONT_SEQ=268137&page=1
4 Statistical Korea. Annual report on the economically active population survey 2013 [Internet]. Seoul: Statistics Korea; 2013 [cited 2014 November 17]. Available from: http://kosis.kr/ups3/service/ch_file_down.jsp?PUBCODE=WA&FILE_NAME=/ups3/upload/101/WA/EAP_Y2013.pdf&SEQ=475
5 Korea Ministry of Employment and Labor. The occurrence status of an occupational accident 2014 [Internet]. Sejong: Ministry of Employment and Labor; 2014 [cited 2014 December 2]. Available from: http://www.moel.go.kr/view.jsp?cate=3&sec=3&smenu=4&mode=view&state=A&bbs_cd=106&1417495374702&seq=1417495374702
6 American Heart Association. Understand your risk of heart attack: Risk factors and coronary heart disease [Internet]. Greenville: American Heart Association; 2015 [cited 2015 November 20]. Available from: http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/Conditions/HeartAttack/HeartAttackToolsResources/Heart-Attack-Risk-Assessment_UCM_303944_Article.jsp#.Vxdajrdf3cs.
7 Mottillo S, Filion KB, Genest J, Joseph L, Pilote L, Poirier P, et al. The metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular risk a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 2010;56(14):1113-32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2010.05.034   DOI
8 Ko DS, Park BY, Seok GH. Relation of health promotion behaviors and metabolic syndrome in daytime workers. The Korea Institute of Electronic Communication Sciences. 2013;8(12):1941-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.13067/JKIECS.2013.8.11.1941   DOI
9 Lee MS, Kang HJ, Oh HS, Paek YM, Choue RW, Park YK, et al. Effects of worksite nutrition counseling for health promotion: twelve-weeks of nutrition counseling has positive effect on metabolic syndrome risk factors in male workers. Korean Journal of Community Nutrition. 2008;13(1):46-61.
10 Kim YH, Park RJ, Park WJ, Kim MB, Moon JD. Predictors of metabolic syndrome among shipyard workers and its prevalence. Korean Society of Occupational & Environmental Medicine. 2009;21(3):209-17.
11 Park EO, Choi SJ, Lee HY. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome and related risk factors based on the KNHANESV 2010. Journal of Korean Society for Agricultural Medicine and Community Health. 2013;38(1):1-13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5393/JAMCH.2013.38.1.001   DOI
12 Do KA, Jung HS, Choi EH. Association between job-related factors and metabolic syndrome among male and female workers: using the korean national health and nutrition examination survey. Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing. 2015;24(1):39-47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5807/kjohn.2015.24.1.39   DOI
13 Kim AR, Kwak CY, Yim ES. Influencing factors for and medical expenditures of metabolic syndrome among public officials. Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing. 2012;21(3):209-20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5807/kjohn.2012.21.3.209   DOI
14 Tak YR, An JY, Kim YA, Woo HY. The effects of a physical activity behavior modification combined intervention (PABMintervention) on metabolic risk factors in overweight and obese elementary school children. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. 2007;37(6):902-13.   DOI
15 Kim KR. Retrospective cohort study for risk factors of metabolic syndrome in a periodic health examination. [dissertation]. Seoul: Hanyang University; 2012. p. 1-35.
16 Korea Ministry of Government Legislation. Framework act on worker's welfare [Internet]. Sejong: Korea Ministry of Government Legislation; 2015 [cited 2016 January 25]. Available from: http://www.law.go.kr/lsSc.do?menuId=0&subMenu=1&query=%EA%B7%BC%EB%A1%9C%EB%B3%B5%EC%A7%80%EA%B8%B0%EB%B3%B8%EB%B2%95#undefined
17 National Health Insurance Service. Health check implement guide 2014 [Internet]. Wonju: National Health Insurance Service; 2014 [cited 2014 November 17]. Available from: http://www.nhis.or.kr/menu/retriveMenuSet.xx?menuId=C4700
18 Editorial department. The Great Encyclopedia of Nursing Science. 1st ed. Seoul: KDR; 1996.
19 Ko JK. Analysis of factors affecting the health behavior of taxidrivers. Journal of East-West Nursing Research. 2009;15(2):71-81.
20 Kim EY, Hwang SY. Incidence risk of cardiocerebrovascular disease, preventive knowledge, stage of change and health behavior among male bus drivers. Korean Journal of Adult Nursing. 2011;23(4):321-31.
21 Lee YO, Cho YH. Factors affecting the preventive behavior of cardiocerebrovascular disease in blue color workers. The Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Nursing. 2013;16(1):63-70. http://dx.doi.org/10.7587/kjrehn.2013.63   DOI
22 Lim MY, Lee YR, Han SJ, Cho CM. The effects of lifestyle factors on metabolic syndrome among korean adults. Journal of Korean Academy Community Health Nursing. 2012;23(1):3-21.
23 Oh JE. Association between smoking status and metabolic syndrome in men. Korean Society for The Study of Obesity. 2014;23(2):99-105.   DOI
24 Kang SW. The validity and reliability of a lifestyle evaluation tool for patients with metabolic syndrome. Journal of Korean Academy fundamentals of Nursing. 2010;17(4):487-97.
25 Zhu S, St-Onge MP, Heshka S, Heymsfield SB. Lifestyle behaviors associated with lower risk of having the metabolic syndrome. Metabolism: Clinical and Experimental. 2004;53(11):1503-11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.metabol.2004.04.017   DOI
26 Yang SK, Ha YM, Jung MR. Factors influencing exercise behavior of the male manual worker and office worker based on health promotion model. Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing. 2015;24(3):235-44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5807/kjohn.2015.24.3.235   DOI