Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2015.27.3.367

Correlation between Self-esteem, Death Anxiety, and Spiritual Wellbeing in Korean University Students  

Chung, Mi Young (Department of Nursing Science, Sun Moon University)
Cha, Kyeong-Sook (Department of Nursing Science, Sun Moon University)
Cho, Ok-Hee (Department of Nursing, College of Nursing and Health, Kongju National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Adult Nursing / v.27, no.3, 2015 , pp. 367-374 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: This study aimed at understanding the correlation between self-esteem, death anxiety, and spiritual wellbeing in university students. Methods: Cross-sectional method was used 671 students in South Korea. This study used the Self-esteem developed by Rosenberg, the Fear of Death Scale revised by Lester and Abdel-Khalek, and Spiritual wellbeing developed by Paloutzian and Ellison. Results: Relationships between self-esteem, death anxiety, and spiritual wellbeing revealed an inverse correlation between self-esteem and death anxiety, and a direct correlation between self-esteem and spiritual wellbeing. Conclusion: In order for students of establishing identity to lead a healthy life, there is a need for studies aiming at developing, implementing, and evaluating the results of consultation and education programs for maintaining spiritual wellbeing such as psychological counseling and logotherapy at the university or regional community level.
Keywords
Self-esteem; Death anxiety; Spiritual wellbeing;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Lee Y. The relationship of spiritual well-being and involvement with depression and perceived stress in Korean nursing students. Global Journal of Health Science. 2014;6(4):169-76. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v6n4p169   DOI
2 Taliaferro LA, Rienzo BA, Pigg RM, Miller MD, Dodd VJ. Spiritual well-being and suicidal ideation among college students. Journal of American College Health. 2009;58(1):83-90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3200/JACH.58.1.83-90   DOI
3 Jo KH, An GJ, Sohn KC. Qualitative content analysis of suicidal ideation in Korean college students. Collegian. 2011;18(2):87-92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.colegn.2010.11.001   DOI
4 Statistics Korea. 2013 Annual report on the cause of death statistics [Internet]. Seoul: Statistics Korea; 2014. [cited 2015 January 20]. Available from: http://kostat.go.kr/portal/korea/kor_nw/2/6/1/index.board?bmode=read&bSeq=&aSeq=330181&pageNo=1&rowNum=10&navCount=10&currPg=&sTarget=title&sTxt=
5 Birndorf S, Ryan S, Auinger P, Aten M. High self-esteem among adolescents: longitudinal trends, sex differences, and protective factors. The Journal of Adolescent Health. 2005;37(3): 194-201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2004.08.012   DOI
6 Dubois DL, Flay BR. The healthy pursuit of self-esteem: comment on and alternative to the Crocker and Park (2004) formulation. Psychological Bulletin. 2004;130(3):415-20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.130.3.415   DOI
7 Lyke J. Associations among aspects of meaning in life and death anxiety in young adults. Death Studies. 2013;37(5):471-82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2011.649939   DOI
8 Adams TB, Bezner JR, Drabbs ME, Zambarano RJ, Steinhardt MA. Conceptualization and measurement of the spiritual and psychological dimensions of wellness in a college population. Journal of American Colledge Health. 2000;48(4):165-73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07448480009595692   DOI
9 Papazisis G, Nicolaou P, Tsiga E. Christoforou T, Sapountzi-Krepia D. Religious and spiritual beliefs, self-esteem, anxiety, and depression among nursing students. Nursing & Health Sciences. 2014;16(2):232-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nhs.12093   DOI
10 Faul F, Erdfelder E, Lang AG, Buchner A. G*Power 3: a flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behavior Research Methods. 2007;39:175-91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/BF03193146   DOI
11 Rosenberg M. Society and the adolescent self-image. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press; 1965.
12 Lee JY, Nam SK, Lee MK, Lee SM. Rosenberg' self-esteem scale: analysis of item-level validity. The Korean Journal of Counseling and Psychotherapy. 2009;21(Suppl. 1):173-89.
13 Seo HK. An introduction to elderly death. Seoul: Kyungchunsa; 2009.
14 Lester D, Abdel-Khalek A. The Collett-Lester Fear of Death Scale: a correction. Death Study. 2003;27(Suppl. 1): 81-5. http://dx.doi.org10.1080/07481180302873   DOI   ScienceOn
15 Paloutzian RF, Ellison CW. Loneliness, spiritual well-being and the quality of life. New York: John Wiley & Sons; 1982.
16 Cheung SD, Lee JB, Park HB, Kim JS, Bai DS, Lee KH, et al. A study on reliability and validity of the Korean version of spiritual well being scale. Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatry Association. 2001;40(2):230-42.
17 Kim KH, Kim KD, Byun HS, Chung BY. Spiritual well-being, self esteem, and attitude to death among nursing students. Asian Oncology Nursing. 2010;10(1):1-9.
18 Lee YJ, Ko JJ. An effect of college students' stress, coping strategies and self-esteem on suicidal ideation. Korean Association of Human Ecology Seminar. 2010;1:154-5.
19 Croghan IT, Bronars C, Patten CA, Schroeder DR, Nirelli LM, Thomas JL, et al. Is smoking related to body image satisfaction, stress, and self-esteem in young adults? American Journal of Health Behavior. 2006;30(3):322-33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5993/AJHB.30.3.10   DOI
20 Lawrence J, Ashford K, Dent P. Gender differences in coping strategies of undergraduate students and their impact on selfesteem and attainment. Active Learning in Higher Education. 2006;7(3):273-81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1469787406069058   DOI
21 Creemers DHM, Scholte RHJ, Engels RCME, Prinsteinc MJ, Wiersd RW. Implicit and explicit self-esteem as concurrent predictors of suicidal ideation, depressive symptoms, and loneliness. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry. 2012;43(1):638-46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbtep.2011.09.006   DOI
22 Russac RJ, Gatliff C, Reece M, Spottswood D. Death anxiety across the adult years: an examination of age and gender effects. Death Studies. 2007;31(6):549-61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07481180701356936   DOI
23 Mooney DC. Tactical reframing to reduce death anxiety in undergraduate nursing students. The American Journal of Hospice & Palliative Care. 2005;22(6):427-32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/104990910502200607   DOI
24 Andres AR, Halicioglu F. Determinants of suicides in Denmark: evidence from time series data. Health Policy. 2010;98(issues 2-3):263-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.healthpol.2010.06.023   DOI
25 Waite L, Das A. Families, social life, and well-being at older ages. Demography. 2010;47(Suppl.):S87-109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/dem.2010.0009   DOI
26 Koenig H. Faith and mental health: religious resources for healing. Philadelphia: Templeton Foundation Press; 2005.
27 Shear MK, Skritskaya NA. Bereavement and anxiety. Current Psychiatry Reports. 2012;14:169-75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11920-012-0270-2   DOI
28 Wu YW, Su YJ, Chen CK. Clinical characteristics, precipitating stressors, and correlates of lethality among suicide attempters. Chang Gung Medical Journal. 2009;32(5):543-52.
29 Wnuk M, Marcinkowski JT. Do existential variables mediate between religious-spiritual facets of functionality and psychological wellbeing. Journal of Religion and Health. 2014;53(1):56-67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10943-012-9597-6   DOI
30 Routledge C. Failure causes fear: the effect of self-esteem threat on death-anxiety. The Journal of Social Psychology. 2012;152(6):665-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2012.691915   DOI