Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2012.24.6.644

The Effects of Aroma Foot Reflex Massage on Mood States and Brain Waves in Women Elderly with Osteoarthritis  

Kim, In Sook (Department of Nursing, Chosun University)
Yang, Hee Jeong (Department of Nursing, Graduate School of Chosun University)
Im, Eun Seon (Department of Nursing, Graduate School of Chosun University)
Kang, Hee Young (Department of Nursing, Chosun University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Adult Nursing / v.25, no.6, 2013 , pp. 644-654 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of aroma foot reflexology massage on mood states specifically depression and brain waves of elderly women with osteoarthritis. Methods: The study was a nonequivalent control group non-synchronized design. The participants were 62 elderly women with osteoarthritis. The instruments were the Korean-Profile of Mood States-Brief for mood states and 8-channel EEG (Electroencephalogram) system for brain waves. Data were collected from March to May, 2012. Twenty-six participants were assigned to the treatment group and twenty-six to the comparison group. The data were analyzed using SPSS/WIN 17.0 version program, and included descriptive statistics, t-test, and ANCOVA. The intervention was conducted three times a week for two weeks. Results: There were significantly improvement in reported depression. s. Brain waves (EEG) increased significantly in F3, T3 of ${\alpha}$ wave and in F4, T3, and P4 of ${\beta}$ wave between the two groups. Conclusion: Aroma foot reflexology massage can be utilized as an effective intervention to decrease depression of mood states, increase of ${\alpha}$, and ${\beta}$ brain wave on woman elderly with osteoarthritis.
Keywords
Aromatherapy; Reflexology; Massage; Mood; Brain wave;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Oh, H. K., Choi, J. Y., Chun, K. K., Lee, J. S., Park, D. K., Choi, S. D. (2000). A study for antistress and arousal effects and the difference of its effectiveness among three aromatic synergic blending oils. The Korean Journal of Stress Research, 8 (2), 9-24.
2 Oh, W. Y., Jeon, E. S., & Lee, H. S. (2007). Foot care reflexology. Paju: Yangseowon.
3 Park, J. S., Ko, E., Ko, J. K., Kwon, K. N., Kim, E. S., & Kim, E. H., et al. (2013). Medical-surgical nursingII (7th ed.). Seoul: Elsevier Korea.
4 Park, S. Y., Lee, N. R., & Kwon, H. J. (2011). The effect of back massage using aromatherapy in EEG stabiIity. Journal of the Korean Beauty Art Society, 5 (1), 49-58.
5 Rivard, V., & Cappeliez, P. (2007). Perceived control and coping in woman faced with activity restriction due to osteoarthritis: Relations to anxious and depressive symptoms. Canadian Journal On Aging, 26, 241-253.   DOI   ScienceOn
6 Stephenson, N. L., Weinrich, S. P., & Tavakoli, A. S. (2000). The effects of foot reflexology on anxiety and pain in patients with breast and lung cancer. Oncology Nursing Forum, 27 (1), 67-72.
7 Steven, J. E., Mizner, R. L., & Synder-Markler, L. (2004). Neuromuscular electrical stimulation for quadriceps muscle strengthening after bilateral total knee arthroplasty: A case series. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 34 (1), 21-29.   DOI
8 Uhm, D. C. (2003). Effects of foot reflexo-massage on blood velocity of lower extremities, physical status and mood of elderly patients with knee osteoarthritis. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Seoul National University, Seoul.
9 Won, J. S., Jeong, I. S., Kim, J. S., & Kim, K. S. (2002). Effect of foot reflexology on vital signs, fatigue and mood in cancer patients receiving chemotherapy. Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing, 9 (1), 16-26.   과학기술학회마을
10 Yang, H. J., Kang, H. Y., & Kim, I. S. (2011). The effects of aroma foot reflex massage on sleep, depression and problem behaviors on elderly with dementia. Korean Journal of Adult Nursing, 23, 574-583.   과학기술학회마을
11 Yeun, E. J., & Shin-Park, K. K. (2006). Verification of the profile of mood states-brief: Cross-cultural analysis. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 62, 1173-1180. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jclp.20269   DOI   ScienceOn
12 Lee, M. S., Hwang, Y. S., & Ku, J. H. (2006). Statistical EEG analysis of changes in EEG signals by lavender aroma absorption. Journal of Korean Society People, Plants and Environment. 9 (1), 22-31.
13 McNair, D. M., Heuchert, J. P., & Shilony, E. (2003). Proflie of mood states bibliography 1964-2002. North Tonawanda, NY: Multi-Health Systems Inc.
14 Buckle, J. (2003). Massage and aromatherapy massage: Nursing art and Science. International Journal of Palliative Nursing, 8, 276-280.
15 Choi, I. R. (2006). Effects of aromatherapy massage on pain, physical function, sleep disturbance and depression in elderly women with osteoarthritis. Korean Journal Women Health Nursing, 12, 168-176.
16 Cooksley, V. G. (2001). Aromatherapy: A lifetime guide to healing with the essential oil. New Jersey, NJ: Prentice Hall Press.
17 Dougans, I. (2002). The complete illustrated guide to reflexology. Great Britain: Element Books Limited.
18 Jung, Y. J. (2007). Effects of aroma foot massage on EEG variation. Unpublished master's thesis, Konkuk University, Seoul.
19 Jang, S. H., & Kim, K. H. (2009). Effects of self-foot reflexology on stress, fatigue and blood circulation in premenopausal middle-aged women. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 39, 662-672. http://dx.doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2009.39.5.662   DOI   ScienceOn
20 Jin, B. H. (2011). Clinical physiology encephalogram. Seoul.: Korea Medical Book Publisher.
21 Kim, E. J., & Kyong, B. S. (2008). The effects of foot reflexology on pain and quality of sleep in patients with terminal cancer. Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research, 14 (1), 33-44.
22 Kim, E. J., & Lee, O. K. (2009). The effect of foot reflex-massage on EEG variation & blood velocity. Korean Education J ournal of Aesthetic Society, 7 (1), 129-142.
23 Kim, E. J., Lee, T. Y., Lee, O. K., & Shin, S. H. (2010). The effect of foot reflex-massage on brain waves of the elderly. Korean Journal of Aesthetic Society, 8 (4), 113-130.
24 Kim, G. S. (2011). Miracle of foot massage. Seoul: Samsung Publisher.
25 Alex, J., Bruce, W., & Smith, M. A. (2001). Depression and reactivity to stress in older women with rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. Psychosomatic Medicine, 63, 687-696.   DOI
26 Bagetta, G., Morrone, L. A., Rombola, L., Amantea, D., Russo, R., Berliocchi, L., et al. (2010). Neuropharmacology of the essential oil of bergamot. Fitoterapia, 81, 453-461. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fitote.2010.01.013   DOI   ScienceOn
27 Kim, J. I., Park, I. H., Eum, O. B., Choi, H. K., & Jeong, Y. H. (2008). Development of preliminary advanced aquatic exercise program for persons with arthritis. Journal of Muscle Joint Health, 15 (1), 24-32.
28 Kim, K, S. (2003). Effects of aroma therapy on psychological and physical responses in the middle aged women. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Yonsei University, Seoul.
29 Kim, M. J., Nam, E. S., & Paik, S. I. (2005). Effects of aroma therapy on pain, depression, and life satisfaction of arthritis patients. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 35 (1), 186-194.   DOI
30 Korea National Statistical Office. (2010). Agriculture and Fishery Corporation Survey. Retrieved March, 29, 2011, from http://kostat.go.kr/portal/korea/kor_nw/2/7/2/index.board?bmode=read&aSeq=246248&pageNo=1&rowNum=10&amSeq=&sTarget=title&sTxt=