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http://dx.doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2012.24.3.266

Factors Influencing the Decision to Have a Colonoscopy  

Kim, Mi-Jin (Inha University Hospital)
Lee, Young-Whee (Nursing Department, Inha University)
Kim, Hwa-Soon (Nursing Department, Inha University)
Ham, Ok-Kyung (Nursing Department, Inha University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Adult Nursing / v.24, no.3, 2012 , pp. 266-273 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: This study was designed to identify the factors that influenced the decision to have a colonoscopy. Methods: The sample was one hundred ninety four subjects who completed a self administrated survey. The survey posed questions of self-efficacy scale, fatalism scale and an intention scale. Data were analyzed with descriptive and inferential statistics including t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation and multiple regression analysis. Results: There were statistically significant differences among the intention of having a colonoscopy and age, educational background, occupation and income. There was a statistically significant positive correlation between self-efficacy and intention of having a colonoscopy. In contrast, there was a negative correlation between fatalism and decision to have a colonoscopy. Self-efficacy, income and age were significant predictors of the decision to have a colonoscopy; accounting for 44.3% of the total variance. Conclusion: Self-efficacy and fatalism were influence the decision to have a colonoscopy. As a result of these, it may be useful to develop strategies to foster decision making to have a colonoscopy utilizing the findings from this study.
Keywords
Self-efficacy; Intention; Colonoscopy;
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