Browse > Article

Feminist Phenomenology on the Life Experiences of Young Korean Women with Attempted Suicide  

Yi, Myung-Sun (College of Nursing & Research Institute of Nursing Science, Seoul National University)
Hwang, Soon-Chan (Songpa Community Mental Health Center)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Adult Nursing / v.23, no.2, 2011 , pp. 123-134 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of the study was to understand and describe the experiences of young Korean women with attempted suicide. Methods: The data were collected by individual interviews from four women who attempted suicide during 2008-2009. A total of 25 hours interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim. The data were analyzed using feminist phenomenology to reflect and respect the participants' view and experience as much as possible. Results: Five theme clusters and ten themes emerged from the analysis. Five theme clusters include "anger resulting from others-oriented life," "guilt resulting from selfish life," "confusion resulting from unbalanced life between self and others," "attempted suicide resulting from the chaos of life as a whole," and "peace resulting from balanced life between self and others." While these theme clusters represent the phases of life experience, ten themes indicate specific problems or strategies raised during these phases in the context of male-oriented Korean patriarchal society. Conclusion: The results of the study provide insights by deeply understanding of life of young women who attempted suicide in the Korean sociocultural context with the ideology of the subjection of women.
Keywords
Attempted suicide; Life experiences; Women; Qualitative research; Feminism;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 12  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Colaizzi, P. F. (1978). Psychological research as the phenomenologist views it. In R. Valle & M. King (Eds.). Existential phenomenological alternative for psychology (pp. 48-71). NY: Oxford University Press.
2 Im, S. B., & Jung, C. S. (2002). A comparison of stressors and coping behaviors of the high school students who have suicidal ideation vs those who do not. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 32 (2), 254-264.
3 Jo, K. H., & Kim, Y. K. (2008a). A phenomenological study on the restoration experience for suicide ideation of Korean elders. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 38 (2), 258-269.
4 Campbell, J., & Bunting, S. (1991). Voices and paradigms: Perspectives on critical and feminist theory in nursing. Advances in Nursing Science, 13 (3), 1-15.
5 Jo, K. H., & Kim, Y. K. (2008b). Development and application of a multidimensional suicide prevention program for Korean elders by utilizing a community network. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 38 (3), 372-382.
6 Beck, A. T., Kovacs, M., & Weissman, A. (1979). Assessment of suicidal intention: The scale for suicide ideation. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 42 , 343-352.
7 Calson, G. A., & Cantwell, D. P. (1982). Suicide behavior and depression in children and adolescents. American Academy of Child Psychiatry, 21, 886-891.
8 Statics Korea (2009, September 14). Cause of death statistics in 2008. Retrieved July 20, 2010, from http://kostat.go.kr/ eboard_faq/BoardAction.do?method=view&board_id=1 06&seq=266&num=266&parent_num=0&page=1&sdate= &edate=&search_mode=s_title&keyword=death&catgrp =eng2009&catid1=g01&catid2=g01b&catid3=&catid4=
9 Yi, M., & Yih, B. S. (2004). Feminism and qualitative nursing research. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 34 (3), 565-575.
10 McAndrew, F. T., & Garrison, A. J. (2007). Beliefs about gender differences in methods and causes of suicide. Archives of Suicide Research, 11 , 271-279.
11 Kim, B. Y., & Lee, C. S. (2009). A meta-analysis of variables related to suicidal ideation in adolescents. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 39 (5), 651-661.
12 Park, H. S. (2007). Validation of a path model on adolescents' suicidal ideation and violent behavior. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 37 (6), 835-843.
13 Michel, K., Maltsbergher, J. T., Jobes, D. A., Leenaars, A. A., Orbach, I., Stadler, K., et al. (2002). Discovering the truth in attempted suicide. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 56 (3), 424-437.
14 Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
15 Park, E. (2008). The influencing factors on suicide attempt among adolescents in South Korea. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 38 (3), 465-473.
16 Park, H. S. (2009). Effects of core competency support program on depression and suicidal ideation for adolescents. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 39 (6), 851-859.
17 Kim, Y., Kim, I., Ju, Y., & Lee, J. (2009). A study on the status of female suicide and policy agenda. Korean Women's Development Institute. Republic of Korea.
18 Kim, B. Y., & Lee, C. S. (2009). A meta-analysis of variables related to suicidal ideation in adolescents. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 39 (5), 651-661.
19 Kim, S. H., & Choi, Y. H. (2008). The influences of perceived stresses on suicidal ideation in older adults. Journal of Korean Academy of Adult Nursing, 20 (2), 200-208.
20 Kim, Y. J. (2009). Comparison of health habits, perceived stress, depression and suicidal thinking by gender between elders living alone and those living with others. Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamental Nursing, 16 (3), 333-344.
21 Maris, R. W., Berman, A. L., & Silverman, M. M. (2000). Textbook of suicidology . New York, NY: The Guilford Press.
22 Reinharz, S. (1992). Feminist methods in social research. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
23 Sandelowski, M. (1986). The problem of rigor in qualitative research. Advances in Nursing Science, 8 (3), 27-37.
24 Lee, E. (2007). Construction of a structural model about male and female adolescent's alineation, depression, and suicidal thoughts. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 37 (4), 576-585.
25 Lee, E. J., & Lee, E. S. (2002). Correlation between alineation and depression, suicidal ideation and delinquency in high school students. Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamental Nursing, 9 (1), 56-65.