Browse > Article

Development of a Cardiovascular Disease Resilience Scale  

Shin, Su-Jin (Department of Nursing, Soon Chun Hyang University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Adult Nursing / v.22, no.2, 2010 , pp. 161-170 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop a Cardiovascular Disease Resilience (CDR) scale to evaluate disease specific resilience for recovery. Methods: The study was conducted as follows: items generation, and test of validity and reliability. Items were developed via literature review, review of instruments, and data acquired from the interviews. In order to test validity and reliability, seven panels of experts reviewed the preliminary questionnaire and then data were collected from 550 cardiovascular disease patients. Factor analysis, Pearson correlation, ANOVA, and Cronbach's alpha were used to analyze the data. Results: In the preliminary stage, forty-four items were generated. A reduction to 40 items was accomplished through content validity analysis. Factor analysis extracted 7 factors with a total of 25 items. The CDR items were moderately correlated with the subscales of the CD-RISC (Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale) and the mean score of CDR was associated with quality of life measured with CD-QOL (Cardiovascular Disease Quality of Life). Cronbach's ${\alpha}$=.84. Conclusion: Content validity, construct validity, criterion validity, and reliability of the CDR were established. The CDR is a reliable and valid instrument which the resilience of cardiovascular disease specific recovery state can be evaluated.
Keywords
Cardiovascular disease; Resilience; Reliability; Validity;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Dunckley, M., Ellard, D., Quinn, T., & Barlow, J. (2007). Recovery after coronary artery bypass grafting: Patients' and health professionals' views of the hospital experience. European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 6, 200-207.   DOI   ScienceOn
2 Tusaie, K., & Dyer, J. (2004). Resilience: A historical review of the construct. Holistic Nursing Practice, 18(1), 3-10.
3 Walsh, F. (1998). Strengthening Family Resilience. New York: Guilford Press.
4 Shin, S. J. (2008-b). Health locus of control and compliance of treatment in acute coronary syndrome patients after percutaneous coronary intervention. The Journal of Korean Academy of Adult Nursing, 20(6), 829-838.
5 Shin, S., Jung, D., & Hwang, E. (2009). Concept analysis of resilience in patients with cardiovascular disease. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 39(6), 788-795.   과학기술학회마을   DOI
6 The National Institute of the Korean Language (2008). Retrieved January 5, 2009, from http://www.korean.go.kr/08_new/ index.jsp
7 Thompson, D. R., & Rosenbuck, A. (2001). The measurement of health-related quality of life in patients with coronary heart disease. Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 16(1), 28-33.
8 Lee, E., Tahk, S. J., Shin, J. H., Lee, Y. W., & Song, R. (2007). Development and a psychometric evaluation of cardiovascular disease-specific quality of life scale for Koreans. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 37(3), 313-323.   과학기술학회마을
9 Litwin, M. S. (1995). How to measure survey reliability and validity. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publication.
10 Lopez, V., Ying, C. S., Poon, C., & Wai, Y. (2007). Physical, psychological and social recovery patterns after coronary artery bypass graft surgery: A prospective repeated measures questionnaire survey. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 44(2007), 1304-1315.   DOI   ScienceOn
11 Schroter, S., & Lamping, D. L. (2006). Responsiveness of the coronary revascularisation outcome questionnaire compared with the SF-36 and Seattle Angina Questionnaire. Quality of Life Research, 15, 1069-1078.   DOI   ScienceOn
12 Luthar, S. S., & Zigler, E. (1991). Vulnerability and competence: A review of research on resilience in childhood. The American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 61(1), 6-22.
13 Nunnally, J. C. (1978). Psychometrics theory (2nd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
14 Oh, H. K., & Lee, K. B. (2006). A study on school resilience of the students with disabilities. Social Welfare Policy, 24(4), 285-315.
15 Shin, S. J. (2008-a). Grounded theory approach on the recovery process of myocardial infarction patients. The Journal of Korean Academy of Adult Nursing, 20(2), 219-230.
16 Hofer, S., Lim, L. L., Guyatt, G. H., & Oldridge, N. B. (2004). The MacNew Heart Disease health-related quality of life instrument: A summary. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 2, 3.   DOI
17 Kim, G. Y. (2007). Effects of a symptom focused self-management program on symptom and functional status, health perception, and quality of life of patients with chronic heart failure. Journal of Korean Academy of Adult Nursing, 19(1), 132-143.
18 Jang, H. S. (2001). Social-emotional development: Resilience as a factor interrupting psychological disorders. The Korean Journal of Development Psychology, 14(1), 113-127.
19 Kang, Y. (2005). The relationships among uncertainty, appraisal of uncertainty, depression, anxiety, and perceived health status in patients with atrial fibrillation. Journal of Korean Academy of Adult Nursing, 17(2), 1-14.
20 Kim, D. H., & Yoo, I. Y. (2004). Relationship between depression and resilience among children with nephrotic syndrome. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 34(3), 534-540.   과학기술학회마을
21 Kim, N. R., Kim, M. S., & Kwon, J. (2005). A Study on the recovery of Korean schizophrenics. The Korean Journal of Psychology, 24(4), 739-754.
22 Korean National Statistic Office (2007). 2006 Leading causes of death. Daejeon: Author.
23 Choi, O. J., & Cho, B. H. (2007). The effect of supportive nursing care on the knowledge level and compliance of sick role behavior in patients with coronary artery disease after coronary angiography. Journal of Korean Academy of Adult Nursing, 19(5), 729- 738.
24 Conner, K. M., & Davidson, J. R. T. (2003). Development of a new resilience scale: The connor-davidson resilience scale (CD-RISC). Depression and Anxiety, 8, 76-82.
25 Health Insurance Statistics (2009, June 25). National Health Insurance Corporation. Retrieved December 21, 2009, from http://www.nhic.or.kr/cms/board/board/Board.jsp? act=VIEW&communityKey=B0039&boardId=4344
26 Davidson, P., Digiacomo, M., Zecchin, R., Clarke, M., Paul, G., Lamb, K., et al. (2008). A Cardiac rehabilitation program to improve psychosocial outcomes of women with heart disease. Journal of Women's Health, 17(1), 123-134.   DOI   ScienceOn
27 DeVellis, R. F. (2003). Scale development: Theory and application. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publication.
28 Gillespie, B. M., Chaboyer, W., Wallis, M., & Grimbeek, P. (2007). Resilience in the operating room: Developing and testing of a resilience model. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 59(4), 427-438.   DOI   ScienceOn
29 Choi, E. H. (2002). The lived experience of the acute myocardial infarction patients. Unpublished master's thesis. Chung-Ang University, Seoul.
30 Chan, I. S., Lai, J. C. L., & Wong, K. W. N. (2006). Resilience is associated with better recovery in Chinese people diagnosed with coronary heart disease. Psychology and Health, 21(3), 335-349.   DOI   ScienceOn