Browse > Article

Predictors of Acculturative Stress among Chinese Students in Korea  

Kim, Hee-Kyung (Department of Nursing, Kongju National University. Health Industry Research Institute)
Son, Youn-Jung (Department of Nursing, Soonchunhyang University)
Lee, Mi-Ra (Department of Nursing, Daejeon Health Sciences College)
Lim, Kyung-Choon (College of Nursing, Sungshin Women's University)
Chang, Hae-Kyung (Department of Nursing, Hanseo University)
Han, Su-Jeong (Department of Nursing, Konyang University)
Yang, Nam-Young (Department of Nursing, Konyang University)
Yoo, Myoung-Ran (Department of Nursing, Armed Forces Nursing Academy)
Ko, Eun-Ja (Department of Nursing, Armed Forces Nursing Academy)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Adult Nursing / v.22, no.2, 2010 , pp. 143-152 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the predictors of acculturative stress among Chinese students in Korea. Methods: Between October and December 2009, two hundred one Chinese students from three universities located in Cungnam province, were included in the current study using a questionnaire survey. Data analysis was done using SPSS/WIN 17.0 program. Results: The average score of acculturative stress was $38.50{\pm}6.97$. There were significant differences in acculturative stress according to educational level, economic status, type of residence, speaking skill in Korean, listening skill in Korean, grade point average, satisfaction for studying abroad, and perceived health status. The acculturative stress was significantly correlated with depression, resilience and social support. The strongest predictor of acculturative stress among Chinese students was depression. Conclusions: The findings suggest that developing programs to improve psychological health may provide a buffer against acculturative stress experienced by migrating Chinese students. Furthermore, more studies are needed to explore variables that influence on the international students' acculturation in Korea.
Keywords
Chinese; Students; Acculturation; Stress;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Ying, Y. (2005). Variation in acculturative stressors over time: a study of Taiwanese students in the United States. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 29, 59-71.   DOI   ScienceOn
2 Kim, S. J., Lee, S. H., Kim, S. Y., Kim, A. L., Park, H. T., & Lee, Y. J. (2008). Migrant workers' quality of life related to health. Journal of Korean Academy of Adult Nursing, 20(5), 791-803.
3 Korean Ministry of Education & Human Resources Development (2008). Student exchange & study abroad in Korea. http://www.mest.go.kr.
4 Lee, J. M. (2008). A study on the actual conditions of foreign students' the adaptation in Korea. Unpublished master's thesis, Ewha Womans University, Seoul.
5 Ayers, J. W., Hofstetter, C. R., Usita, P., Irvin, V. L., Kang, S., & Hovell, M. F. (2009). Sorting out the competing effects of acculturation, immigrant stress, and social support on depression: A report on Korean women in California. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 197(10), 742-747.   DOI   ScienceOn
6 Berry, J. W. (2005). Acculturation: living successfully in two cultures. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 29, 697-712.
7 Choi, H. S., Choi, J. H., Park, K. H., Joo, K. J., Ga, H., Ko, H. J., et al. (2007). Standardization of the Korean version of patient health questionnaire-9 as a screening instrument for major depressive disorder. Journal of the Korean Academy of Family Medicine, 28, 114-119.
8 Constantine, M. G., Okazaki, S., & Utsey, S. O. (2004). Selfconcealment, social self-efficacy, acculturative stress, and depression in African, Asian, and Latin American international college students. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 74, 230-241.
9 Song, Y. S. (2004). Determinants of resilience of the physically disabled at home. Unpublished master's thesis, Kosin University, Busan.
10 Sandhu, D. S., & Asrabadi, B. R. (1994). Development of acculturative stress scale for international student: Preliminary findings. Psychological Reports, 75, 435-448.   DOI   ScienceOn
11 Spitzer, R. L., Kroenke, K., & Williams, J. (1999). Validation and utility of a self-report version of PRIME-MD: The PHQ primary care study. primary care evaluation of mental disorders. Patient Health Questionnaire. JAMA, 282(18), 1737-1744.   DOI   ScienceOn
12 Sumer, S., Poyrazli, S., & Grahame, K. (2008). Predictors of depression and anxiety among international students. Journal of Counseling & Development, 86, 429-437.
13 Tavakoli, S., Lumley, M. A., Hijazi, A. M., Slavin-Spenny, O, M., & Parris, G. P. (2009). Effects of assertiveness training and expressive writing on acculturative stress in international students: A randomized trial. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 56(4), 590-596.
14 Wagnild, G. M., & Young, H. M. (1993). Development and psychometric evaluation of the resilience scale. Journal of Nursing Measurement, 1(2), 165-178.
15 Walker, R. L., Wingate, L. R., Obasi, E. M., & Joiner, T. E. (2008). An empirical investigation of acculturative stress and ethnic identity as moderators for depression and suicidal ideation in college students. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 14(1), 75-82.
16 Walsh, F. (1998). Strengthening family resilience. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
17 Yeh, C. J., & Inose, M. (2003). International students' reported English fluency, social support satisfaction, and social connectedness as predictors of acculturative stress. Counselling Psychology Quarterly, 16(1), 15-28.   DOI   ScienceOn
18 Lee, S., Lee, Y., Kim, S., & Kim, S. (2009). Social support and acculturative stress in migrant workers. Journal of Korean Academic Nursing, 39(6), 899-910.   과학기술학회마을   DOI
19 Lee, J., Koeske, G., & Sale, E. (2004). Social support buffering of acculturative stress: a study of mental health symptoms among Korean international students. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 28, 399-414.   DOI   ScienceOn
20 Lee, K. J. (1997). Stress, social support, and behavior problem of adolescents. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Jeonnam University, Kwangju.
21 Li, A., & Gasser, M. B. (2005). Predicting Asian international students' sociocultural adjustment: A test of two mediation models. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 29, 561-576.   DOI   ScienceOn
22 Miller, A. M., & Chandler, P. J. (2002). Acculturation, resilience, and depression in midlife women from the former Soviet Union. Nursing Research, 51(1), 26-32.   DOI   ScienceOn
23 Na, I. S. (2006). A Study on the effects of acculturative stress and life stress among foreign students. Korean Nonprofit Research, 5(2), 159-197.
24 Holleran, L. K., & Jung, S. (2005). Acculturative stress, violence, and resilience in the lives of Mexican American youth. Stress, Trauma and Crisis: An International Journal, 8, 107-130.   DOI   ScienceOn
25 Pan, J., Wong, D., Joubert, L., & Chan, C. (2007). Acculturative stressor and meaning of life as predictors of negative affect in acculturation: A cross-cultural comparative study between Chinese international students in Australia and Hong Kong. Australian New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 41, 740-750.   DOI   ScienceOn
26 Crockett, L. J., Iturbide, M. I., Torres Stone, R. A., McGinley, M., Raffaelli, M., & Carlo, G. (2007). Acculturative stress, social support, and coping: Relations to psychological adjustment among Mexican American college students. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 13(4), 347-355.
27 Hovey, J. D., & King, C. A. (1996). Acculturative stress, depression, and suicidal ideation among immigrant and secondgeneration Latino adolescents. Journal of Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 35(9), 1183-1192.   DOI   ScienceOn
28 Jang, J. R., Song, W. Y., & Choi, M. Y. (2009). The effects of acculturative stress, self-control and education on internet addiction among Chinese students in Korea. The Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 28(2), 161.
29 Jou, Y. H., & Fukada, H. (1996). The causes and influence of transitional stress among Chinese students in Japan. The Journal of Social Psychology, 136(4), 501-509.   DOI   ScienceOn
30 Kim, O. S., Baik, S. H., & Kim, K. H. (2003). The relationships among social support, stress, and loneliness in migrant Yanbian Korean workers. Journal of Korean Academy of Adult Nursing, 15(4), 607-616.