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http://dx.doi.org/10.21186/IPR.2020.5.3.089

A Study on Counseling Process and Counseling Techniques Applying Adler's Individual Psychology  

Kim, Bo-Ki (Daehan Theological University)
Park, Yu-Mi (Department of Psychology Counseling, Graduate School Psychology, Hansei University)
Publication Information
Industry Promotion Research / v.5, no.3, 2020 , pp. 89-96 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study is to study Adler's individual psychology and to study the counseling process and counseling techniques based on the counseling theory derived there. The progress of Adler's consultation process is first, and the relationship formation phase is the phase of seeking equal and mutually cooperative relations working as active partners toward agreed objectives between the counselor and the counsellor. Second, the lifestyle search phase is an important goal to understand lifestyle and how lifestyle affects life's task. Third, the insight phase is the one that has insight. Fourth, it is carried out in the financial direction (transformation of behavior). Adler's counseling techniques include general techniques and special techniques, and general techniques include promptness, advice, encouragement, paradoxical intentions, demonstration of poetry, and role play. Special techniques include pressing a doorbell, spitting on a physician's soup, Midas technique, entertaining others, avoiding low-quality children and self-restraint. In conclusion, individual psychological counseling is based on growth model, not medical model, and has more interest in re-education and re-lighting healthy individuals and societies than on the aspect of treatment. Therefore, it applies to various areas such as child guidance centers, parent-child counseling, marital counseling, family counseling, group counseling and treatment, personal counseling for children and adolescents, cultural conflicts and mental health campaigns.
Keywords
Individual Psychology; Individual Psychological Counseling; Inferiority; Adler; Counseling;
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