Browse > Article

Effects of Background, Underline, and Color on Readability of Visually Displayed Text  

Oh, Seung-Bin (Department of Industrial and Management Engineering, Hannam University)
Park, Sung-Ha (Department of Industrial and Management Engineering, Hannam University)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering / v.32, no.4, 2009 , pp. 208-214 More about this Journal
Abstract
In this study, we examined the effects of background and underline on the readability of displayed text. The background was placed on every other line and the underline was done with every line of the text. The effect of adding color to the background and underline was also of primary concern. Twenty subjects were tested on their reading efficiency (i.e. time-to-read and comprehension) and subjective preference of different text format presented on a LCD. Result showed that for the background condition, the background with green format significantly decreased the time-to-read as compared to the format without any background. The results of ANOVA on comprehension and subjective preference were also consistent with this finding. For the underline condition, otherwise, the underline with yellow format yielded higher speed and better comprehension. The results imply that adding background or underlines with appropriate colors can be an additional and useful way of improving text readability.
Keywords
Text Readability; Legibility; Visual Display;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 황우상, 부진후, 이동춘; “VDT화면에서의 한글자간간격과 행간간격에 관한 연구”, 대한인간공학회 1998년도 춘계학술대회 발표논문집, 161-166, 1998
2 McCormick, E. J. and Sanders, M. S.; Human Factors in Engineering and Design, 5th Edition, McGraw-Hill, Inc., New York, 1987
3 이수진, 김진우; “휘도대비가 가독성에 미치는 영향에 대한 실험 연구-화면 크기와 가독량을 고려한 휘도대비 가이드라인”, 대한인간공학회지, 26(2):21-33, 2007   DOI   ScienceOn
4 우서혜, 이현주; “가독성, 눈의 피로함에 대한 웹 사이트 배경색의 영향”, 디자인학연구, 통권 제 77호, 21(3):5-16, 2008
5 정혜헌, 조경자, 한광희; “시각디스플레이에서 단어와 배경간의 밝기, 대비부호, 색상차이에 따른 가독성 및 감성효과”, 인지과학, 17(4):337-356, 2006
6 신종현, 박민용; “읽기 형태, 줄 길이, 줄 간격이 한글 웹 문서의 가독성에 미치는 영향”, 대한산업공학회지, 29(3):197-205, 2003
7 문은배; 색채의 이해와 활용, 안그라픽스, 2005
8 한국인터넷진흥원; “2008년 인터넷 이용 실태 조사 보고서”, 2008
9 Wang, A. H. and Chen, C. H.; “Effects of screen type, Chinese typography, text/background color combination, speed and jump length for VDT leading display on user’s reading performance,” International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 31:249-261, 2003   DOI   ScienceOn
10 신대균; “읽기 형태, 줄 길이, 줄 간격이 웹 브라우저에서의 가독성에 미치는 영향”, 석사학위논문, 한양대학교, 2001
11 임승원, 유상, 홍지영, 채행석, 한광희; “작은 스크린에서 행간 구분 방법이 가독성에 미치는 영향”, 대한인간공학회 학술대회논문집, 334-337, 2005
12 Lee, S. H. and Myung, R. H.; “The Legibility of Hangul Font and Size in the Web Browser Environment,” Proceeding of 2001 Spring Conference of Ergonomics Society of Korea, 33-36, 2001