Browse > Article

An Study on the Union Commitment and Union Participation Intention : Based on Social Exchange Theory  

Lee, Cheol-Ki (School of Industrial Management, Korea University of Technology and Education)
Lee, Kwang-Hee (Dept. of Industrial Management, Kumoh National Institute of Technology)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering / v.31, no.3, 2008 , pp. 61-73 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to examine the determinants of union commitment and union participation intention based on the social exchange perspective and apply implications to union setting to improve union management. The results are as follows : Firstly, union commitment is the most direct predictors of union participation intention and mediates the relation both perceived union support and union instrumentality and union participation intention. Secondly, both perceived union support and union instrumentality are direct predictors of union commitment but perceived union support has more effect than union instrumentality on union commitment. Lastly, process related justices affect on perceived union support but interactional justice is a more Important antecedent of perceived union support than procedural justice. Unexpected finding is that union instrumentality has direct relationship with not only union commitment but also perceived union support. This finding is needed further research in the future.
Keywords
Union Participation Intention; Union Commitment; Perceived Union Support; Union Instrumentality; Social Exchange Theory;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 김정한; "노동조합몰입의 결정요인에 관한 연구", 인사.조직연구, 4(1):133-167, 1996
2 서재현, 이진규; "노조몰입과 조직몰입의 구성 타당성 연구", 경영학연구, 23(특별호):41-56, 1994
3 Armeli, S., Eisenberger, E., Fasolo, P., and Lynch, P.; "Perceived organizational support and police performance: The moderating influence of socioemotional needs," Journal of Applied Psychology, 83:288-297, 1998   DOI   ScienceOn
4 Aryee, S, and Chay, Y. W.; "orkplace Justice, Citizenship Behavoir, and Turnover Intentions in a Union Context:Examining the Mediating Role of Perceived Union Support and Union Instrumentality," Journal of Applied Psychology, 86:154-60, 2001   DOI   ScienceOn
5 Eigenberger, R., Cummings, J., Armeli, S., and Lynch, P.; "Perceived organizational support, discretionary treatment, and job satisfaction," Journal of Applied Psychology, 82:812-820, 1997   DOI   ScienceOn
6 Fullagar, C., D. McCoy, and C. Schull; "The Socialization of Union Loyalty," Journal of Organizational Behavior, 13:13-27, 1992   DOI   ScienceOn
7 Fuller, J. B. and Hester, K.; "A Closer look at the relationship between justice perceptions and union participation," Journal of Applied Psychology, 86:1096-1105, 2001   DOI   ScienceOn
8 Gordon, M. E., Philpot, J. W., Burt, R. E., Thompson, C. A., and Spiller, W. E.; "Commitment to union: Development of a measure and an examination of its correlates," Journal of Applied Psychology, 65:479-499, 1980   DOI
9 Greenberg, J.; "Organiaztional justice:Yesterday, today, and tomorrow," Journal of Management, 16: 399-432, 1990   DOI
10 Homans, G. C.; Social Behavior:Its elementary forms, Routledge and Kegan Paul, London, 1961
11 Joreskog, K. G. and Sorbom, D.; LISREL 8:User's reference guide, Scientific Sotfware, London, 1993
12 Moorman, R. H., Blakely, G. L., and Niehoff, B. P.; "Does perceived organizational support mediate the relationship between procedural justice and organizational citizenship behavior?" Academy of Management Journal, 41:351-357, 1998   DOI   ScienceOn
13 Judge, T. A. and Welbourne, T. M.; "A confirmatory investigation of the imensionality of pay satisfaction questionnaire," Journal of Applied sychology, 79:461-466, 1994   DOI   ScienceOn
14 Kelly, C. H. and Kelly, J.; "Who Gets Involved in Collective Action? Social-Psychological Determinants of Individual Participation in Trade Union," Human Relations, 47:63-88, 1994   DOI   ScienceOn
15 Lind, E. A. and Tyler, T. R.; The social psychology of procedural justice, Plenum Press, New York, 1988
16 Shore, L. M., Tetrick, L. E., Sinclair, R. R., and Newton, L. A.; "Validation of a measure of perceived union support," Journal of Applied Psychology, 79: 971-977, 1994   DOI   ScienceOn
17 Tetrick, L. E.; "Developing and maintaining union commitment:A theoretical framework," Journal of Organizational Behavior, 16:583-595, 1995   DOI   ScienceOn
18 Korsgaard, M. A., Schweiger, D. M., and Sapienza, H. J.; "The role of procedural justicein building commitment, attachment, and trust in strategic decisionmaking teams," Academy of management Journal, 38:60-84, 1995   DOI   ScienceOn
19 Fullagar, C. and Barling, J.; "A longitudinal test of a model of the antecedents and consequences of union loyalty," Journal of Applied Psychology, 74:213-227, 1989   DOI
20 Fuller, J. B. and Hester, K.; "The impact of labor relations climate on the union participation process," Journal of Labor Research, 19:113-127, 2001
21 Newton, L. A. and Shore, L.; "A model of union membership:Instrumentality, commitment, and opposition," Academy of management Review, 17:275-298, 1992   DOI
22 Eigenberger, R., Huntington, S., and Sowa, D.; "Perceived organizational support," Journal of Applied Psychology, 71:500-507, 1986   DOI
23 Gouldner, A. W.; "The norm of reciprocity:A preliminary ststement," American Sociological Review, 25 :161-178, 1960   DOI   ScienceOn
24 Blau, P.; Exchange and power in social life, Wiley Press, New York, 1964
25 Sverke, M. and Kuruvilla, S.; "A new conceptualization of union commitment:Development and test of an integrated theory," Journal of Organizational Behavior, 16:505-532, 1995   DOI   ScienceOn
26 Fahr, J., Early, P. C., and Lin, S.; "Impetus for action: A cultural analysis of justice and organizational citizenship behavior in Chinese society," Administrative Science Quarterly, 42:421-444, 1997   DOI   ScienceOn
27 Tyler, T. R.; "Why people cooperate in organizations: An identity-based perspective," in R. Sutton and B. Staw(Ed.), Research in organizational behavior, JAI Press, Stamford, CT, 1999
28 Alexander, S., Sinclair, R., and Tetrick, L. E.; "The role of organizational justice in defining and maintaining the employment relationship," in L. E. Tetrick and J. Barling(Ed.), Changing employment relationl:Behavioral and Social Perspectives, American Psychological Association, Washington, DC, 61-89, 1995
29 Moorman, R. H.; "Relationalship between organizational justice and organizational citizenship:Do fairness perceptions influence employee citizenship," Journal of Applied Psychology, 76:845-855, 1991   DOI
30 김명언, 김효선; "노조몰입과 회사몰입:상호관계성 및 선행변인들", 한국심리학회지, 11(1):113-135, 1998
31 김정남, 권진순; "노조원의 이중몰입에 대한 역할 갈등이론적 검증", 산업경제, 11:79-103, 2000
32 이병훈, 유제민; "이중몰입의 구조방정식모형에 관한 연구:개념구성과 인과경로를 중심으로", 한국사회학, 36(6):83-108, 2002
33 Gallagher D. G. and Clark P. F.; "Research on Union Commitment:Implications for Labor," abor Studies Journal, 14:52-71, 1989
34 이을터, 이장원; "한국과 중국 근로자들의 이중몰입 실증연구", 노동정책연구, 6(3):131-158, 2006
35 Bollen, K. A.; Structural equations with latent variables, Wiley, New York, 1989
36 서재현; "조직정의가 조직몰입과 노조몰입의 형성에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구", 인력 개발연구, 2(1) :101-124, 2000
37 정연앙; "조직(회사)몰입과 노동조합몰입을 통한 노사관계안정도의 평가", 경영학연구, 27(2):439-464, 1998
38 조효래; "노동조합내부 정치와 토의 민주주의", 산업노동연구, 13(1):209-238, 2007
39 Tyler, T. R.; "The psychology of procedural justice: A test of group value model," Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57:830-838, 1989   DOI
40 Kochan T. A., Katz H. C., and Mckersie R. B.; The Transformation of American Industrial Relations, Basic Books, New York, 1986
41 Bamberger P. A., A. N. Kluger, and R. Suchard; "The antecedents and consequences of union commitment: a meta analysis," Academy of Management Journal, 42(3):304-318, 1999   DOI   ScienceOn
42 Thibaut, J. W. and Walker, L.; Procedural Justice:A psychological analysis, Erlbaum/Halstead, New York, 1975
43 Tyler, T. R. and Lind, E. A.; "A relational model of authority in groups," in Zanna, M.(Ed.), Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 25, Academic Press, San Diego, 115-191, 1992
44 Kochan T. A.; Collective bargaining and industrial relations:From theory to policy and practice, Irwin, Homewood, IL, 1980
45 Sinclair, R. R. and Tetrick, L. E.; "Social exchange and union commitment:A comparison of union instrumentality and union support perceptions," Journal of Organizational Behavior, 16:669-680, 1995   DOI   ScienceOn
46 Barling, J., Wade, B., and Fullagar, C.; "Predicting employee commitment to company and union:Divergent models," Journal of Occupational Psychology, 563 :49-61, 1990
47 Folger, R. and Cropanzano, R.; Organizational justice and human resource management. Thousand Oaks, Sage, CA, 1998
48 Iverson, R. and Kuruvilla, S.; "Antecedents of union loyalty:The influence of individual dispositions and organizational context," Journal of Organizational Behavior, 16:557-582, 1995   DOI   ScienceOn
49 Becker, H. S.; "Notes on the concept of commitment," American Journal of Sociology, 66:32-42, 1960   DOI   ScienceOn
50 Tyler, T. R. and Bies, R. J.; "Beyond formal procedures: Interpersonal aspects of procedural justice," in J. S. Carroll(Ed.), Applied Social Psychology in Business Settings, Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ, 1990
51 Chan, A. W., E. Snape, and T. Redman; "Union commitment and participation among Hong Kong firefighter: a development of an integrative model," International Journal of Human Resource Management, 15(3):533-548, 2004   DOI   ScienceOn