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$CO_{2}$ Laser Drawing of Poly(ethylene terephthalate) Fiber  

Kim, Seong-Yun (Division of Chemical Engineering, Molecular System Major, Center for the Advanced Functional Polymers, Hanyang University)
Kim, Seong-Hun (Division of Chemical Engineering, Molecular System Major, Center for the Advanced Functional Polymers, Hanyang University)
Publication Information
Textile Science and Engineering / v.42, no.2, 2005 , pp. 78-84 More about this Journal
Abstract
Novel $CO_{2}$ laser drawing has been investigated by using a newly designed and constructed laser drawing machine, which has feed roller and take-up roller as in conventional roll drawing process. The $CO_{2}$ laser drawing of poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) fiber was performed with change of drawing conditions to improve mechanical properties of the PET fiber. The PET fiber were drawn continuously by $CO_{2}$ laser radiation perpendicular to the fiber axis. The physical properties of the $CO_{2}$ laser drawn PET fiber are studied by wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD), birefringence, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and tensile testing. The improvement of mechanical properties of the PET fiber by $CO_{2}$ laser drawing is attributed to the development of more ordered crystallites and the formation of more perfect crystalline structures in the PET fiber.
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