1 |
Tuli A, Choudhry S, Agarwal S, et al. : Variation in shape of the lingula in the adult human mandible. J Anat, 197:313-317, 2000.
DOI
|
2 |
Aps JKM, Gazdeck LY, Scott JM, et al. : Assessment of the location of the mandibular lingula in pediatric patients using cone beam computed tomography images. J Dent Child, 85:58-65, 2018.
|
3 |
Kositbowornchai S, Siritapetawee M, Damrongrungruang T, et al. : Shape of the lingula and its localization by panoramic radiograph versus dry mandibular measurement. Surg Radiol Anat, 29:689-694, 2007.
DOI
|
4 |
Kanno CM, de Oliveira JA, Cannon M, Carvalho AA : The mandibular lingula's position in children as a reference to inferior alveolar nerve block.J Dent Child, 72:56-60, 2005.
|
5 |
Malamed SF : Handbook of Local Anesthesia, 5th ed. Elsevier Mosby, St. Louis, 227-253, 2004.
|
6 |
Olsen NH : Anaesthesia for the child patient. J Am Dent Assoc, 53:548-545, 1956.
DOI
|
7 |
Pereira PN, Fernandes A, Rebellato NLS, et al. : Radiographic assessment of the mandibular formen in children: focus on anesthetic procedures. Arch Oral Res, 9:279-283, 2013.
|
8 |
Madan GA, Madan SG, Madan AD : Failure of the inferior alveolar nerve block: exploring the alternatives. J Am Dent Assoc, 133:843-846, 2002.
DOI
|
9 |
Sekerci AE, Sisman Y : Cone-beam computed tomography analysis of the shape, height, and location of the mandibular lingula. Surg Radiol Anat, 36:155-162, 2014.
DOI
|
10 |
Khoury JN, Mihailidis S, Ghabriel M, Townsend G : Applied anatomy of the pterygomandibular space: improving the success of inferior alveolar nerve blocks. Aust Dent J, 56: 112-121, 2011.
DOI
|
11 |
Alves N, Deana NF : Morphological study of the lingula in adult human mandibles of Brazilians individuals and clinical implications. Biomed Res Int, 2015:873751, 2015.
DOI
|
12 |
Aps JK : Cone beam computed tomography in paediatric dentistry: overview of recent literature. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent, 14:131-140, 2013.
DOI
|
13 |
Dhillon JK, Kalra G : Cone beam computed tomography: an innovative tool in pediatric dentistry.J Pediatr Dent, 1:27-31, 2013.
DOI
|
14 |
Poonacha KS, Shigli AL, Indushekar KR : Relative position of the mandibular foramen in different age groups of children: A radiographic study. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent, 28:173-178, 2010.
DOI
|
15 |
Kim JK, Gu H, Cho JH, et al. : The study by using the computerized tomography imaging in order to access to mandibular foramen while inferior alveolar nerve anesthesia. J Korean Oral Maxillofac Surg, 32:566-574, 2006.
|
16 |
Jung YH, Cho BH, Hwang JJ : Location and shape of the mandibular lingula: Comparison of skeletal class I and class III patients using panoramic radiography and cone-beam computed tomography. Imaging Sci Dent, 48:185-190, 2018.
DOI
|
17 |
Okamoto Y, Takasugi Y, Moriya K, Furuya H : Inferior alveolar nerve block by injection into the pterygomandibular space anterior to the mandibular foramen: radiographic study of local anesthetic spread in the pterygomandibular space. Anesth Prog, 47:130-133, 2000.
|
18 |
Nirmale VK, Mane UW, Sukre SB, Diwan CV : Morphological features of human mandible. Int J Recent Trends Sci Technol, 3:33-43, 2012.
|
19 |
Lopes P, Pereira GA, Santos A : Morphological analysis of the lingula in dry mandibles of individuals in Southern Brazil.J Morphol Sci, 27:136-138, 2010.
|
20 |
Senel B, Ozkan A, Altug HA : Morphological evaluation of the mandibular lingula using cone-beam computed tomography. Folia Morphol, 74:497-502, 2015.
DOI
|
21 |
Tronje G, Eliasson S, Julin P, Welander U : Image distortion in rotational panoramic radiography. Acta Radiol Diagn, 22:449-455, 1981.
DOI
|
22 |
Yu IH, Wong YK : Evaluation of mandibular anatomy related to sagittal split ramus osteotomy using 3-dimensional computed tomography scan images. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 37:521-528, 2008.
DOI
|
23 |
Jansisyanont P, Apinhasmit W, Chompoopong S : Shape, height, and location of the lingula for sagittal ramus osteotomy in Thais. Clin Anat, 22:787-793, 2009.
DOI
|
24 |
Mansonhing LR, Lund TM : A study of the focal troughs of three panoramic dental x-ray machines. Oral surg Oral Med Oral Pathol, 39:647-653, 1975.
DOI
|
25 |
Garg A, Townsend G : Anatomical variation of the sphenomandibular ligament. Aust Endod J, 27:22-24, 2001.
DOI
|
26 |
Gow-Gates G, Watson JE. Gow-Gates mandibular blockapplied anatomy and histology. Anesth Prog, 36:193-195, 1989.
|
27 |
Yamada A, Jasstak JT : Clinical evaluation of the Gow-Gates block in children. Anesth Prog, 28:106-109, 1981.
|
28 |
Devi R, Arna N, Manjunath KY, Balasubramanyam B : Incidence of morphological variants of mandibular lingula, Indian.J Dent Res, 14:210-213, 2003.
|
29 |
Hossain SMA, Patwary SI, Karim M : Variation in shape of the lingulae in the adult human mandible of Bangladeshi skulls. Pak J Med Sci, 17:233-236, 2001.
|
30 |
Murlimanju BV, Prabhu LV, Kumar CG B, et al. : Morphological study of lingula of the mandibles in South Indian population. Morphologie, 96:16-20, 2012.
DOI
|
31 |
Hong SY, Seo YJ, Ahn BD, et al. : A Study on the position of the mandibular foramen in korean children using panoramic radiographs. J Korean Acad Pediatr Dent, 38:368-375, 2011.
|
32 |
Benham NR : The cephalometric position of the mandibular foramen with age.J Dent Child, 43:233-237, 1976.
|
33 |
Park KR, Kim SY, Jung YS, et al. : Anatomic study to determine a safe surgical reference point for mandibular ramus osteotomy.J Craniomaxillofac Surg, 42:22-27, 2014.
DOI
|
34 |
Sekerci AE, Cantekin K, Aydinbelge M : Cone beam computed tomographic analysis of the shape, height, and location of the mandibular lingula in a population of children. Biomed Res Int, 2013:1-8, 2013.
|
35 |
Monnazzi MS, Passeri LA, da Costa Machado H, et al. : Anatomic study of the mandibular foramen, lingula and antilingula in dry mandibles, and its statistical relationship between the true lingula and the antilingula. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 41:74-8, 2012.
DOI
|
36 |
Mcdonald RE, Avery DR, Dean JA : Dentistry for the child and adolescent, 8th ed. Elsevier Mosby, St. Louis, 273-274, 2004.
|
37 |
Afsar A, Haas DA, Rossouw PE, Wood RE : Radiographic localization of mandibular anesthesia landmarks. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod, 86:234-241, 1998.
DOI
|
38 |
Krishnamurthy NH, Unnikrishnan S, Ramachandra JA, Arali V : Evaluation of Relative Position of Mandibular Foramen in Children as a Reference for Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block using Orthopantamograph. J Clin Diagn Res, 11:71-74, 2017.
|
39 |
Hwang TJ, Hsu SC, Huang QF, Guo MK : Age changes in location of mandibular foramen. Zhonghua Ya Yi Xue Hui Za Zhi, 9:98-103, 1990.
|