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THE PREVENTIVE EFFECT OF COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE ANTICARIOGENIC PRODUCTS ON ENAMEL EROSION INDUCED BY CARBONATED BEVERAGE IN VITRO  

Song, Ju-Hyun (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Graduate School, Seoul National University & Dental Research Institute)
Kim, Young-Jae (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Graduate School, Seoul National University & Dental Research Institute)
Kim, Jung-Wook (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Graduate School, Seoul National University & Dental Research Institute)
Jang, Ki-Taeg (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Graduate School, Seoul National University & Dental Research Institute)
Kim, Chong-Chul (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Graduate School, Seoul National University & Dental Research Institute)
Hahn, Se-Hyun (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Graduate School, Seoul National University & Dental Research Institute)
Lee, Sang-Hoon (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Graduate School, Seoul National University & Dental Research Institute)
Publication Information
Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry / v.37, no.1, 2010 , pp. 1-12 More about this Journal
Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate the preventive effect of commercially available anticariogenic products, specifically, the tooth cream containing Casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate(CPP-ACP), fluoride varnish and low-level fluoride mouthrinse on enamel erosion induced by carbonated beverage in a short period of time. Enamel specimens were treated as follows and were then kept in artificial saliva for 24 hours followed by further processing by alternately soaking them in Cola beverage and in distilled water for 1 minute each five times. Group 1: control group (no treatment) Group 2: tooth cream with CPP-ACP Group 3: fluoride varnish (1,000 ppm F) Group 4: low-level fluoride mouthrinse (227 ppm F) Group 5: fluoride varnish + tooth cream with CPP-ACP Group 6: low-level fluoride mouthrinse + tooth cream with CPP-ACP Microhardness and erosion depth were measured and the mineral loss of each specimen was evaluated by measuring the volumetric fluorescence change(${\Delta}Q$) against the stable fluorescent grid using quantitative light-induced fluorescence(QLF). The experiment lasted for 6 days repeated each day. The results were as follows: 1. The microhardness was increased as follows: Group $1{\leq}2{\leq}4$<6<$3{\fallingdotseq}5$. 2. The mean erosion depth was increased as follows: Group $5{\fallingdotseq}3$<6<$4{\fallingdotseq}2{\fallingdotseq}1$. 3. The ${\Delta}Q$ was increased as follows: Group $1{\fallingdotseq}2{\leq}4{\leq}6{\leq}3{\fallingdotseq}5$. The decrement of ${\Delta}Q$ was similar between group 1 and 2, group 4 and 6 and group 3 and 5. 4. The ${\Delta}Q$ showed positive correlation with microhardness (r=0.96, p<0.05), while it was negatively correlated to erosion depth (r=-0.96, p<0.05).
Keywords
Tooth cream; Fluoride varnish; Fluoride mouthrinse; Microhardness; Erosion depth; Volumetric fluorescence change(${\Delta}Q$);
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