Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.33778/kcsa.2022.22.5.127

A study on the characteristics of the Korea National Guard the root of the reserve power  

Jong-Hyun Park (대전과학기술대학교 군사학과 )
Publication Information
Convergence Security Journal / v.22, no.5, 2022 , pp. 127-134 More about this Journal
Abstract
Although the Korea National Guard(KNG) has a short history, it has a great meaning in that it is the first of the Korean reserve forces system. Research on the KNG has been passively conducted so far. Even so, the research conducted was limited to a fragmentary description from a historical point of view and did not identify the characteristics of the KNG. Therefore, in this study, after examining the background of the times when the KNG existed, we tried to identify the characteristics of the KNG from a new perspective from legal, institutional, military, and political perspectives. In summary, the KNG was born as an efficient system in preparation for war while receiving legal support. In addition, the adoption of the volunteer army system, a recruiting system of advanced countries, the fact that officers were trained through a separate military academy unique to the KNG, and that they contributed to rear area operations are highly evaluated from a military standpoint. On the other hand, it is negative that politicians and non-military groups colluded from the process of establishing the KNG. Finally, with this study as an opportunity, it is hoped that research on the reserve force that existed before the Korean War will become more active.
Keywords
Korea National Guard(KNG); reserve forces system; politicians; non-military groups;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 박명수, "1946년 미군정의 여론조사에 나타난 한국인의 사회인식", 한국정치외교사논총, 제40집, 제1호, p. 46, 2018. 
2 노영기, "국방경비대.육군의 세력 분포와 숙군", 수선사학회, 제33권, p. 278, 2009. 
3 노영기, "여순사건 이후 한국군의 변화와 정치화", 고려대학교 역사연구소, 제100권, p. 36, 2020. 
4 조관행, "카터 행정부의 주한미군철수에 대한 미의회의 입장 변화에 관한 연구", 군사, 제100호, p. 322, 2016. 
5 노경호, "주한미군철수와 방위태세", 부산공업대학교 논문집, 제19권, p. 5, 1978. 
6 법률 제9호, 「국군조직법」, 1948. 11. 30 제정. 
7 대통령령 제52호, 「병역임시조치령」, 1949. 1. 20 제정. 
8 호국군사관학교총동창회, "호국군사", pp. 26-53, 2001. 
9 海野幸德, "我國傷病兵扶助の指導原理として綜合組織の創設(下)", 朝鮮社會事業協會, Vol.19 No.3 pp. 31-32, 1941. 
10 早田伊三, "漢江未會有の水災に對する各團體の活動", 朝鮮社會事業協會, Vol.3 No.8 p. 31, 1923. 
11 이나미, "국가형성기(1945-1960) 한국 시민사회 제도사: 사회영역을 중심으로" 시민사회와 NGO, 제14권 제1호, p. 18, 2016. 
12 한성일보, "호국군모집요강", 1948. 01. 18 기사. 
13 윤시원, "제1공화국기(1948-1960) 육군 예비전력 동원체제의 형성, 군사, 제111호, p. 8, 2020. 
14 육군종합학교전우회, "실록, 六二五韓國戰爭과 陸軍綜合學校", p. 32, 1995. 
15 국회회의록, "제1회-102호, 3. 시국대책에 관한 의결안", p. 3, 1949. 11. 20. 
16 임송자, "여순사건과 시국수습대책위원회를 통해 본 정부와 국회의 갈등.대립", 실록사학, 제35집, p. 304, 2015.