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http://dx.doi.org/10.33778/kcsa.2022.22.1.141

A Study on the Improvement Plan of ROK Army's ROTC System in the Aspect of Strategic Human Resource Management -Focusing on the Organizational Structure and Operation System-  

Myung-Lyul Kim (한밭대학교 학군단 )
Choong-Kwan Kim (건양대학교 군사학과 )
Publication Information
Abstract
Korea's ROTC system was introduced from the United States in 1961 to recruit competent primary grade officers and secure reserve forces in peacetime. However, entering the 2000s, it was faced with a serious crisis, which was a decrease of the application rate due to the change in the acquisition environment including the decrease in school-age population and military service resources due to the low fertility, and the shortened period of military service. Therefore, this study tried to suggest a ROTC system improvement plan focusing on the organizational structure and operation system by analyzing the change in the acquisition environment and the cause of decrease in the application rate. As a research method, a comparative method between the cases of the ROTC systems in the US and Korea was applied through domestic and foreign literature studies. In terms of theory, Strategic Human Resource Management, which is applied to corporate management to achieve organizational performance and secure comparative competitive advantage in a knowledge-based society, was used as a theoretical criterion.
Keywords
Strategic Human Resource Management; Reserve Officers' Training Corps; Acquisition Environment; Application Rate; Organizational Structure and Operation;
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