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Analysis of VANET Authentication Protocol using Casper in the Formal Verification  

Lee, Su-Youn (백석문화대학교 인터넷정보학부)
Ahn, Hyo-Beom (공주대학교 정보통신공학부)
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Abstract
VANET(Vehicular Ad-hoc Network) is a kind of ad hoc networks consist of intelligence vehicular ad nodes, and has become a hot emerging research project in many fields. It provide traffic safety, cooperative driving and etc. but has also some security problems that can be occurred in general ad hoc networks. Also, in VANET, vehiculars sho uld be able to authenticate each other to securely communicate with network-based infrastructure, and their location s and identifiers should not be exposed from the communication messages. This paper explains V2I authentication pr otocol using a hash function that preserves the user privacy. In addition, we analyze the security stability of the V2I authentication protocol using Casper in the formal verification technique. As a result, V2I authentication protocol us ing hash function prove a stability.
Keywords
VANET; authentication protocol; Casper; formal verification;
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